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Dynamic fiscal policies and unemployment in a simple endogenous growth model

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  • Stefan Josten

Abstract

This paper analyzes the growth and employment effects of dynamic fiscal policies in an overlapping generations model with endogenous growth and imperfect labour markets. With balanced-budget policies, the modelled closed economy grows at a constant rate which is higher, the lower are the labour tax rate and the unemployment rate. Constant-flow budget policies are not feasible, while government Ponzi games are feasible only if economic agents have implausibly high savings rates. Furthermore, while constant-stock fiscal policies are sustainable, an increase in the debt-to-capital ratio is accompanied by higher taxes, a rise in unemployment and lower economic growth. Copyright Springer Science + Business Media, LLC 2006

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  • Stefan Josten, 2006. "Dynamic fiscal policies and unemployment in a simple endogenous growth model," International Tax and Public Finance, Springer;International Institute of Public Finance, vol. 13(6), pages 701-716, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:itaxpf:v:13:y:2006:i:6:p:701-716
    DOI: 10.1007/s10797-006-6603-5
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    Cited by:

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    2. Koji Kitaura, 2010. "Fiscal Policy And Economic Growth In The Imperfect Labor Market," Metroeconomica, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 61(4), pages 686-700, November.
    3. Ono, Tetsuo, 2019. "Growth, Unemployment, And Fiscal Policy: A Political Economy Analysis," Macroeconomic Dynamics, Cambridge University Press, vol. 23(8), pages 3099-3139, December.
    4. Luciano Fanti & Luca Gori, 2010. "Economic Growth and Welfare in a Neoclassical Overlapping Generations Growth Model with Minimum Wages and Consumption Taxes," LABOUR, CEIS, vol. 24(3), pages 238-262, September.
    5. Debi Prasad Bal & Badri Narayan Rath, 2016. "Is Public Debt a Burden for India?," Economic Papers, The Economic Society of Australia, vol. 35(2), pages 184-201, June.
    6. Yakita, Akira, 2014. "Involuntary unemployment and sustainability of bond-financed fiscal deficit," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 79-93.

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