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An investigation into the effects of ethnicity and immigration on self-employment

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  • John Lunn
  • Todd Steen

Abstract

This paper examines self-employment across industries and states in the U.S. It attempts to determine whether self-employment is due more to pull or push factors and whether one or the other model fits some industries better or fits some states better. The 1990 Public Use Microdata Samples from the U.S. Census Bureau are used in the empirical analysis. It is found that self-employment rates differ considerably across ethnic groups, and that the rate of self-employment tends to be higher for immigrants. This paper also finds that increasing urbanization tends to reduce self-employment rates while the shift from manufacturing to service industries tends to increase self-employment rates. Copyright International Atlantic Economic Society 2000

Suggested Citation

  • John Lunn & Todd Steen, 2000. "An investigation into the effects of ethnicity and immigration on self-employment," International Advances in Economic Research, Springer;International Atlantic Economic Society, vol. 6(3), pages 498-519, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:iaecre:v:6:y:2000:i:3:p:498-519:10.1007/bf02294968
    DOI: 10.1007/BF02294968
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Xiaohua Yang & Elly Ho & Artemis Chang, 2012. "Integrating the resource-based view and transaction cost economics in immigrant business performance," Asia Pacific Journal of Management, Springer, vol. 29(3), pages 753-772, September.
    2. John Lunn & Todd Steen, 2016. "Does Disparity in Self-Employment Rates Imply Discrimination? An Empirical Investigation," Journal of Private Enterprise, The Association of Private Enterprise Education, vol. 31(Summer 20), pages 41-56.

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