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An Econometric Analysis of Atmospheric Pollution, Environmental Disparities and Mortality Rates

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  • Emmanuelle Lavaine

Abstract

This paper presents the first study of environmental inequality related to health in France on the national scale. Through econometric analysis based on panel data from 2000 to 2004, at the level of France’s departments (administrative areas similar in size to counties in the United Kingdom or the United States.), I investigate the total mortality rate in relation to socioeconomic status and air pollution. The concentration level of $$\hbox {NO}_{2}, \hbox {O}_{3}$$ NO 2 , O 3 and $$\hbox {PM}_{10}$$ PM 10 are estimated by spatial interpolation from local observations made by a network of monitoring stations. I found a positive and significant relationship between $$\hbox {NO}_{2}$$ NO 2 levels and the mortality rate, at mean levels below the current standard, with a greater relative risk for women. Moreover I observed disparities in health related to income among French departments. These results not only confirm the existence of a relationship between current air pollution levels and mortality but also raise questions about environmental policy implications in France. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2015

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  • Emmanuelle Lavaine, 2015. "An Econometric Analysis of Atmospheric Pollution, Environmental Disparities and Mortality Rates," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 60(2), pages 215-242, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:enreec:v:60:y:2015:i:2:p:215-242
    DOI: 10.1007/s10640-014-9765-0
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    3. Shilei Liu & Jinlei Qi & Jintao Xu & Yuanyuan Yi & Peng Yin & Maigeng Zhou, 2024. "Forest Mitigates Short-Term Health Risk of Air Pollution: Evidence from China," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 87(8), pages 2163-2204, August.
    4. Jonathan Fairburn & Steffen Andreas Schüle & Stefanie Dreger & Lisa Karla Hilz & Gabriele Bolte, 2019. "Social Inequalities in Exposure to Ambient Air Pollution: A Systematic Review in the WHO European Region," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-19, August.

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