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School buses, diesel emissions, and respiratory health

Author

Listed:
  • Beatty, Timothy K.M.
  • Shimshack, Jay P.

Abstract

School buses contribute disproportionately to ambient air quality, pollute near schools and residential areas, and their emissions collect within passenger cabins. This paper examines the impact of school bus emissions reductions programs on health outcomes. A key contribution relative to the broader literature is that we examine localized pollution reduction programs at a fine level of aggregation. We find that school bus retrofits induced reductions in bronchitis, asthma, and pneumonia incidence for at-risk populations. Back of the envelope calculations suggest conservative benefit–cost ratios between 7:1 and 16:1.

Suggested Citation

  • Beatty, Timothy K.M. & Shimshack, Jay P., 2011. "School buses, diesel emissions, and respiratory health," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 30(5), pages 987-999.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jhecon:v:30:y:2011:i:5:p:987-999
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2011.05.017
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Respiratory health; Air pollution; Clean school bus;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I18 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health
    • Q58 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environmental Economics: Government Policy
    • Q53 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Air Pollution; Water Pollution; Noise; Hazardous Waste; Solid Waste; Recycling

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