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On levies to reduce the nitrogen surplus: The case of Dutch pig farms

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  • Peter Fontein
  • Geert Thijssen
  • Jan Magnus
  • Jan Dijk

Abstract

Pig farms in the Netherlands pay a zero or low price for using the environment. As a consequence, the environment is overused. The Dutch government wants to reduce the emissions of nitrogen and phosphorus. Possible instruments are regulation and levies. In this study a levy on feed and a levy on the nitrogen surplus are investigated, by incorporating a bad output in the production model. The model is estimated using panel data of Dutch pig farms over the period 1975–1989. Levies on nitrogen turn out to be more cost-effective than levies on feed. Copyright Kluwer Academic Publishers 1994

Suggested Citation

  • Peter Fontein & Geert Thijssen & Jan Magnus & Jan Dijk, 1994. "On levies to reduce the nitrogen surplus: The case of Dutch pig farms," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 4(5), pages 455-478, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:enreec:v:4:y:1994:i:5:p:455-478
    DOI: 10.1007/BF00691923
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Baumol,William J. & Oates,Wallace E., 1988. "The Theory of Environmental Policy," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521322249, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Arnberg, Soren & Hansen, Lars Garn, 2007. "The Dynamics of Farm Land Allocation - Short and Long Run Reactions in Long Micro Panel," 2007 Annual Meeting, July 29-August 1, 2007, Portland, Oregon 9978, American Agricultural Economics Association (New Name 2008: Agricultural and Applied Economics Association).
    2. Hansen, Lars Gårn, 1999. "A Deposit-Refund System Applied to Nitrogen Emissions from Agriculture," MPRA Paper 26664, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. Jan Christensen & Lars Hansen, 2005. "Abatement costs of alternative tax systems to regulate agricultural nitrogen loss," Environmental Economics and Policy Studies, Springer;Society for Environmental Economics and Policy Studies - SEEPS, vol. 7(2), pages 53-74, June.
    4. Eli Feinerman & Marinus Komen, 2005. "The Use of Organic vs. Chemical Fertilizer with a Mineral Losses Tax: The Case of Dutch Arable Farmers," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 32(3), pages 367-388, November.
    5. Line Hansen & Lars Hansen, 2014. "Can Non-point Phosphorus Emissions from Agriculture be Regulated Efficiently Using Input-Output Taxes?," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 58(1), pages 109-125, May.
    6. Silvia Teizzi, 1999. "External Effects of Agricultural Production in Italy and Environmental Accounting," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 13(4), pages 459-472, June.
    7. Hartmann, Michael & Hediger, Werner & Peter, Simon, 2007. "Reducing Nitrogen Losses From Agricultural Systems: An Integrated Economic Assessment," 47th Annual Conference, Weihenstephan, Germany, September 26-28, 2007 7583, German Association of Agricultural Economists (GEWISOLA).
    8. Lars Hansen, 1999. "A deposit-refund system applied to non-point nitrogen emissions from agriculture," Environmental Economics and Policy Studies, Springer;Society for Environmental Economics and Policy Studies - SEEPS, vol. 2(4), pages 231-247, December.
    9. Hartmann, M. & Hediger, W. & Peter, S., 2008. "Reducing nitrogen losses from agricultural systems – an integrated economic assessment," Proceedings “Schriften der Gesellschaft für Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaften des Landbaues e.V.”, German Association of Agricultural Economists (GEWISOLA), vol. 43, March.
    10. Polman, Nico B. P. & Thijssen, Geert J., 2002. "Combining results of different models: the case of a levy on the Dutch nitrogen surplus," Agricultural Economics, Blackwell, vol. 27(1), pages 41-49, May.
    11. Halkos, George & Tzeremes, Nickolaos, 2011. "A conditional full frontier modelling for analyzing environmental efficiency and economic growth," MPRA Paper 32839, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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