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The eurozone financial crisis: debt, credit ratings and monetary and fiscal policy

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  • Michael Wickens

    (University of York)

Abstract

This paper discusses the eurozone financial crisis. It argues that it was largely the result of a common monetary policy not being suitable for individual countries which led to excessive private and public borrowing and a debt crisis. Neither borrowing rates nor credit ratings anticipated the crisis. Fundamental changes to eurozone governance are being proposed. The paper examines whether instead there might be a market solution if financial markets priced risk better. Accordingly, a more timely way of obtaining credit ratings is shown.

Suggested Citation

  • Michael Wickens, 2016. "The eurozone financial crisis: debt, credit ratings and monetary and fiscal policy," Empirica, Springer;Austrian Institute for Economic Research;Austrian Economic Association, vol. 43(2), pages 219-233, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:empiri:v:43:y:2016:i:2:d:10.1007_s10663-016-9335-5
    DOI: 10.1007/s10663-016-9335-5
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Cúrdia, Vasco & Woodford, Michael, 2016. "Credit Frictions and Optimal Monetary Policy," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 30-65.
    2. Vito Polito & Michael Wickens, 2011. "Assessing the fiscal stance in the European Union and the United States, 1970–2011 [‘A historical public debt database’]," Economic Policy, CEPR, CESifo, Sciences Po;CES;MSH, vol. 26(68), pages 599-647.
    3. Davig, Troy & Leeper, Eric M. & Walker, Todd B., 2011. "Inflation and the fiscal limit," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 55(1), pages 31-47, January.
    4. Davig, Troy & Leeper, Eric M. & Walker, Todd B., 2010. ""Unfunded liabilities" and uncertain fiscal financing," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 57(5), pages 600-619, July.
    5. Gertler, Mark & Kiyotaki, Nobuhiro, 2010. "Financial Intermediation and Credit Policy in Business Cycle Analysis," Handbook of Monetary Economics, in: Benjamin M. Friedman & Michael Woodford (ed.), Handbook of Monetary Economics, edition 1, volume 3, chapter 11, pages 547-599, Elsevier.
    6. Polito, Vito & Wickens, Mike, 2012. "A model-based indicator of the fiscal stance," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 56(3), pages 526-551.
    7. Polito, Vito & Wickens, Michael, 2015. "Sovereign credit ratings in the European Union: A model-based fiscal analysis," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 220-247.
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    Cited by:

    1. Terzi, Alessio, 2020. "Macroeconomic adjustment in the euro area," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 128(C).
    2. Alessio Terzi, 2019. "The Euro Crisis and Economic Growth: A Novel Counterfactual Approach," CESifo Working Paper Series 7746, CESifo.
    3. Kyriazopoulos Georgios, 2019. "Credit risk evaluation and rating for SMES using statistical approaches: the case of European SMES manufacturing sector," Journal of Applied Finance & Banking, SCIENPRESS Ltd, vol. 9(5), pages 1-4.
    4. Yuwen Dai, 2022. "Monetary Policy and Financial Sustainability in a Two-State Open Economy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-12, April.
    5. Olgica Glavaški & Emilija Beker Pucar, 2021. "Heterogeneity of fiscal adjustments in EU economies in the pre- and post-crisis periods: common correlated effects approach," Eurasian Economic Review, Springer;Eurasia Business and Economics Society, vol. 11(1), pages 191-226, March.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Monetary policy; Fiscal policy; Eurozone financial crisis; Credit ratings;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E62 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Fiscal Policy; Modern Monetary Theory
    • H30 - Public Economics - - Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents - - - General
    • H60 - Public Economics - - National Budget, Deficit, and Debt - - - General

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