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Appeal rate and caseload: evidence from civil litigation in Korea

Author

Listed:
  • Duol Kim

    (Myongji University)

  • Heechul Min

    (Hankuk University of Foreign Studies)

Abstract

Courts of modern democratic societies have generally implemented appeal procedures to correct potential errors in ruling. However, considering the time and effort that both litigants spend, availability of an appeal cannot be better than reaching the correct judgment in the original case. This difficulty raises the policy issue of how to reduce the rate of appeals and improve welfare of litigants. In this paper, we assert that lower caseloads allow judges to expend more time and effort on each case, contributing to lower appeal rates. Analysis of court-level data from Korea corroborates our inference.

Suggested Citation

  • Duol Kim & Heechul Min, 2017. "Appeal rate and caseload: evidence from civil litigation in Korea," European Journal of Law and Economics, Springer, vol. 44(2), pages 339-360, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:ejlwec:v:44:y:2017:i:2:d:10.1007_s10657-016-9544-1
    DOI: 10.1007/s10657-016-9544-1
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Dimitrova-Grajzl, Valentina & Grajzl, Peter & Slavov, Atanas & Zajc, Katarina, 2016. "Courts in a transition economy: Case disposition and the quantity–quality tradeoff in Bulgaria," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 40(1), pages 18-38.
    3. Caio Castelliano & Peter Grajzl & Tomas Aquino Guimaraes & Andre Alves, 2021. "Judicial enforcement and caseload: theory and evidence from Brazil," European Journal of Law and Economics, Springer, vol. 52(1), pages 137-168, August.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Appeal rate; Caseload; Court production function; Courts of Korea;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • K41 - Law and Economics - - Legal Procedure, the Legal System, and Illegal Behavior - - - Litigation Process
    • H11 - Public Economics - - Structure and Scope of Government - - - Structure and Scope of Government

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