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Banking efficiency and its determinants in selected frontier african markets

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  • Roland Banya

    (University of Cape Town)

  • Nicholas Biekpe

    (University of Cape Town)

Abstract

The degree of banking efficiency is of key importance as this has significant implication on the stability of financial systems and ultimately impacts on an economy. In this paper, we extend the existing literature by measuring the degree of bank efficiency in ten frontier African countries. We also attempt to analyse the determinants of banking efficiency in the sample countries. We employ a bank-level panel data set over the period 2008–2012 to measure banking efficiency in a two-stage procedure. In the first stage, we use the Data Envelopment Analysis technique to estimate technical, pure technical and scale bank efficiency. In the second stage, we use Simar and Wilson (J Econom 136:31–64, 2007) truncated bootstrapping approach to analyse the determinants of banking efficiency. The results of our analysis show that, to a greater extent, banks in the countries studied have efficient banking sectors. The results of truncated regression indicate that bank size is negatively related to banking sector efficiency while the degree of risk is positively related bank efficiency. Overall, the present study provides empirical information that may be used to guide future financial reform policies in the Frontier African countries.

Suggested Citation

  • Roland Banya & Nicholas Biekpe, 2018. "Banking efficiency and its determinants in selected frontier african markets," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 51(1), pages 69-95, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:ecopln:v:51:y:2018:i:1:d:10.1007_s10644-016-9200-3
    DOI: 10.1007/s10644-016-9200-3
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    7. Facundo Costa de Arguibel & Juan Antonio Dip & Gerardo Stvass, 2024. "Unravelling the Determinants of Banking Efficiency in Argentina: a two-stage Analysis of the Argentine Banking Sector," Working Papers 326, Red Nacional de Investigadores en Economía (RedNIE).
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    12. Fontin, Jean-Raymond & Lin, Shi-Woei, 2019. "Comparison of banking innovation in low-income countries: A meta-frontier approach," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 198-207.
    13. Md. Asif Nawaz, 2021. "Impact of Specialization, Ownership Structure, and Size on Cost and Profit Efficiency of US Commercial and Savings Banks," Journal of Applied Finance & Banking, SCIENPRESS Ltd, vol. 11(3), pages 1-4.
    14. Mohamed Mehdi Jelassi & Ezzeddine Delhoumi, 2021. "What explains the technical efficiency of banks in Tunisia? Evidence from a two-stage data envelopment analysis," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 7(1), pages 1-26, December.
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    16. Bernard Njindan Iyke & Sin-Yu Ho, 2020. "The effects of transitory and permanent inflation uncertainty on investment in Ghana," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 53(1), pages 195-217, February.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Bank; Efficiency determinants; DEA; Bootstrap;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C14 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Semiparametric and Nonparametric Methods: General
    • D21 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Firm Behavior: Theory
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • N27 - Economic History - - Financial Markets and Institutions - - - Africa; Oceania

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