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Community Banks vs. Non-Community Banks: Where is the Advantage in Local Small Business Funding?

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  • Nguyen T. H. Nguyen

    (Auburn University)

  • James R. Barth

    (Auburn University)

Abstract

Recent literature questions the relative advantage of community banks vs. non-community banks in small business funding. Using the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation’s definition of a community bank, the study re-examines the role of community banks in providing funding to small businesses using the Community Reinvestment Act (CRA) small business lending data over the period 2003 to 2016. The empirical results indicate that community banks are still providing 30 percent more small business funding than non-community banks, especially after the Great Recession. This role is even more important in those counties in non-metropolitan areas. In addition, the results indicate that in counties where community banks do not have offices, they provide 48 percent fewer loans compared to non-community banks in counties where they do not have offices, which suggests community banks still use physical offices to maintain their relationship lending advantage. Clearly, from a public policy standpoint, the results support the view that community banks are important because they continue to provide valuable services to small business firms throughout the country.

Suggested Citation

  • Nguyen T. H. Nguyen & James R. Barth, 2020. "Community Banks vs. Non-Community Banks: Where is the Advantage in Local Small Business Funding?," Atlantic Economic Journal, Springer;International Atlantic Economic Society, vol. 48(2), pages 161-174, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:atlecj:v:48:y:2020:i:2:d:10.1007_s11293-020-09671-5
    DOI: 10.1007/s11293-020-09671-5
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Anders Van Sandt & Craig Wesley Carpenter & Charles M. Tolbert, 2023. "Decomposing local bank impacts with demand thresholds," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 70(2), pages 333-352, April.
    4. Wang, Wei & Huang, Jun & Wang, Haibo & Alidaee, Bahram, 2022. "Internal and external analysis of community banks' performance," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 84(C).
    5. Matias Huhtilainen & Jani Saastamoinen & Niko Suhonen, 2022. "Determinants of mergers and acquisitions among Finnish cooperative and savings banks," Journal of Banking Regulation, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 23(3), pages 339-349, September.

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