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Dynamics of a Cournot Game with Differentiated Goods and Asymmetric Cost Functions based on Relative Profit Maximization

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  • PAPADOPOULOS Kosmas
  • SARAFOPOULOS Georges

Abstract

This paper tries to investigate the complex characteristics behind quantity competition using generalized relative profit functions. For this purpose, we study the dynamics of a nonlinear Cournot – type duopoly game with differentiated goods and generalized relative profit maximization. We suppose a linear demand and asymmetric cost functions. The game is modeled with a system of two difference equations. Results concerning the equilibria of the economic model and their stability are presented and the occurrence of bifurcations is stated. We show that the model gives more complex, chaotic and unpredictable trajectories. Numerical experiments are presented.

Suggested Citation

  • PAPADOPOULOS Kosmas & SARAFOPOULOS Georges, 2019. "Dynamics of a Cournot Game with Differentiated Goods and Asymmetric Cost Functions based on Relative Profit Maximization," European Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, Bucharest Economic Academy, issue 02, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:jis:ejistu:y:2019:i:02:id:433
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Cournot duopoly game; discrete dynamical system; relative profit; homogeneous expectations; stability; chaotic behavior;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C62 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Existence and Stability Conditions of Equilibrium
    • C72 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory - - - Noncooperative Games
    • D43 - Microeconomics - - Market Structure, Pricing, and Design - - - Oligopoly and Other Forms of Market Imperfection

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