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Ethnic networks and location choice of immigrants

Author

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  • Sholeh A. Maani

    (University of Auckland, New Zealand, and IZA, Germany)

Abstract

Immigrants can initially face significant difficulties integrating into the economy of the host country, due to information gaps about the local labor market, limited language proficiency, and unfamiliarity with the local culture. Settlement in a region where economic and social networks based on familiar cultural or language factors (“ethnic capital”) exist provides an effective strategy for economic integration. As international migration into culturally diverse countries increases, ethnic networks will be important considerations in managing immigration selection, language proficiency requirements, and regional economic policies.

Suggested Citation

  • Sholeh A. Maani, 2016. "Ethnic networks and location choice of immigrants," IZA World of Labor, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA), pages 284-284, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:iza:izawol:journl:y:2016:n:284
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Per-Anders Edin & Peter Fredriksson & Olof Åslund, 2003. "Ethnic Enclaves and the Economic Success of Immigrants—Evidence from a Natural Experiment," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 118(1), pages 329-357.
    2. Battu, Harminder & Seaman, Paul & Zenou, Yves, 2011. "Job contact networks and the ethnic minorities," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 18(1), pages 48-56, January.
    3. Paul W. Miller & Barry R. Chiswick, 2002. "Immigrant earnings: Language skills, linguistic concentrations and the business cycle," Journal of Population Economics, Springer;European Society for Population Economics, vol. 15(1), pages 31-57.
    4. Magnus Lofstrom, 2002. "Labor market assimilation and the self-employment decision of immigrant entrepreneurs," Journal of Population Economics, Springer;European Society for Population Economics, vol. 15(1), pages 83-114.
    5. Xingang Wang & Sholeh Maani, 2014. "Ethnic capital and self-employment: a spatially autoregressive network approach," IZA Journal of Migration and Development, Springer;Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit GmbH (IZA), vol. 3(1), pages 1-24, December.
    6. Kaivan Munshi, 2003. "Networks in the Modern Economy: Mexican Migrants in the U. S. Labor Market," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 118(2), pages 549-599.
    7. Paul Frijters & Michael A. Shields & Stephen Wheatley Price, 2005. "Job Search Methods and Their Success: A Comparison of Immigrants and Natives in the UK," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 115(507), pages 359-376, November.
    8. Michael Aguilera, 2009. "Ethnic enclaves and the earnings of self-employed Latinos," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 33(4), pages 413-425, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Sameeksha Desai & Wim Naudé & Nora Stel, 2021. "Refugee entrepreneurship: context and directions for future research," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 56(3), pages 933-945, February.
    2. Bonin, Holger, 2017. "The Potential Economic Benefits of Education of Migrants in the EU," IZA Research Reports 75, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    3. Xingang Wang & Sholeh A. Maani & Alan Rogers, 2021. "Economic Network Effects and Immigrant Earnings," The Economic Record, The Economic Society of Australia, vol. 97(316), pages 78-99, March.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    migrants; ethnic capital; networks; economic resources; location choices;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J23 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Demand
    • J30 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - General
    • J31 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials
    • J61 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers
    • Z13 - Other Special Topics - - Cultural Economics - - - Economic Sociology; Economic Anthropology; Language; Social and Economic Stratification
    • Z18 - Other Special Topics - - Cultural Economics - - - Public Policy

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