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Asymmetric Causality Analysis of the Interactions Between Gold and REIT Returns

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  • Emmanuel Anoruo

    (Coppin State University)

Abstract

This study examines the causal relationship between gold and real estate investment trust (REIT) returns. In particular, the paper uses a nonparametric causality-in-quantile approach to explore whether gold could serve as a hedging tool against movements in REIT returns. The results provide supportive evidence of bidirectional and asymmetric causality-in-variance between gold and REIT returns. There is evidence of asymmetric causality-in-mean between gold and All REITs, and equity REIT returns. The results from the full sample nonlinear Granger causality test indicate that gold and REIT returns have a causal influence on each other. Taken together, the results imply that gold investment could serve as a hedge against volatilities in the REIT market and vice versa.

Suggested Citation

  • Emmanuel Anoruo, 2019. "Asymmetric Causality Analysis of the Interactions Between Gold and REIT Returns," International Real Estate Review, Global Social Science Institute, vol. 22(4), pages 513-534.
    • Handle: RePEc:ire:issued:v:22:n:04:2019:p:513-534
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    Cited by:

    1. Zhang, Jiaming & Zou, Yang & Xiang, Yitian & Guo, Songlin, 2023. "Climate change and Japanese economic policy uncertainty: Asymmetric analysis," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 56(C).
    2. Salisu, Afees A. & Akinsomi, Omokolade & Ametefe, Frank Kwakutse & Hammed, Yinka S., 2024. "Gold market volatility and REITs' returns during tranquil and turbulent episodes," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 95(PA).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Gold; REITs; Causality-in-Mean; Causality-in-Variance; Hedging;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L85 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Services - - - Real Estate Services

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