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Technical Note—Local Bargaining and Supply Chain Instability

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  • Thành Nguyen

    (Krannert School of Management, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907)

Abstract

We analyze the behavior of a competitive n -tier supply chain system, where agents bargain with each other locally. We study the influence of transaction costs on the convergence of the system to a stationary outcome. In particular, we consider a dynamic bargaining game among a finite set of agents and its replications, and use a limit stationary equilibrium to examine the system’s behavior as the population’s size goes to infinity. The convergence of the system to a limit stationary equilibrium would capture the common belief that as the market gets large, it converges to a competitive and stable outcome. However, we prove that depending on the underlying transaction costs, the system might not converge to such an equilibrium. Interestingly, our result shows that a small increase in the transaction cost at one end of the chain can be greatly amplified and shifts the system away from the steady state. When a limit stationary equilibrium exists, we show that it is unique. We use such an equilibrium outcome to study trade surplus among sellers, buyers, and middlemen.

Suggested Citation

  • Thành Nguyen, 2017. "Technical Note—Local Bargaining and Supply Chain Instability," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 65(6), pages 1535-1545, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:inm:oropre:v:65:y:2017:i:6:p:1535-1545
    DOI: 10.1287/opre.2017.1605
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Thành Nguyen & Karthik Kannan, 2021. "Welfare Implications in Intermediary Networks," Information Systems Research, INFORMS, vol. 32(2), pages 378-393, June.

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