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A New Class of Multivariate Phase Type Distributions

Author

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  • V. G. Kulkarni

    (University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina)

Abstract

A new class of multivariate phase type distributions (denoted by MPH*) is defined, based upon the total accumulated reward until absorption in a finite state, continuous time Markov chain. This new class is shown to be a strict superset of the class of multivariate phase type distributions MPH introduced by Assaf, Langberg, Savits and Shaked. A conjectured property (viz, closure under finite convolutions) of the class MPH is proved using the class MPH* defined here. Computational techniques for the distributions in MPH* are discussed. Closure properties of MPH* are stated and an open problem is discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • V. G. Kulkarni, 1989. "A New Class of Multivariate Phase Type Distributions," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 37(1), pages 151-158, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:inm:oropre:v:37:y:1989:i:1:p:151-158
    DOI: 10.1287/opre.37.1.151
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    Cited by:

    1. Woo, Jae-Kyung, 2016. "On multivariate discounted compound renewal sums with time-dependent claims in the presence of reporting/payment delays," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 354-363.
    2. Ren Jiandong & Zitikis Ricardas, 2017. "CMPH: a multivariate phase-type aggregate loss distribution," Dependence Modeling, De Gruyter, vol. 5(1), pages 304-315, December.
    3. Bo Friis Nielsen, 2022. "Characterisation of multivariate phase type distributions," Queueing Systems: Theory and Applications, Springer, vol. 100(3), pages 229-231, April.
    4. Qi-Ming He & Jiandong Ren, 2016. "Parameter Estimation of Discrete Multivariate Phase-Type Distributions," Methodology and Computing in Applied Probability, Springer, vol. 18(3), pages 629-651, September.
    5. Eric C. K. Cheung & Oscar Peralta & Jae-Kyung Woo, 2021. "Multivariate matrix-exponential affine mixtures and their applications in risk theory," Papers 2201.11122, arXiv.org.
    6. Pedram Sahba & Barış Balcıog̃lu & Dragan Banjevic, 2018. "Multilevel rationing policy for spare parts when demand is state dependent," OR Spectrum: Quantitative Approaches in Management, Springer;Gesellschaft für Operations Research e.V., vol. 40(3), pages 751-780, July.
    7. Cai, Jun & Li, Haijun, 2005. "Multivariate risk model of phase type," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 36(2), pages 137-152, April.
    8. Badila, E.S. & Boxma, O.J. & Resing, J.A.C., 2015. "Two parallel insurance lines with simultaneous arrivals and risks correlated with inter-arrival times," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 48-61.
    9. Haijun Li & Susan H. Xu, 2001. "Directionally Convex Comparison of Correlated First Passage Times," Methodology and Computing in Applied Probability, Springer, vol. 3(4), pages 365-378, December.
    10. Surya, Budhi Arta, 2022. "Conditional multivariate distributions of phase-type for a finite mixture of Markov jump processes given observations of sample path," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    11. Cheung, Eric C.K. & Peralta, Oscar & Woo, Jae-Kyung, 2022. "Multivariate matrix-exponential affine mixtures and their applications in risk theory," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 364-389.
    12. Berdel, Jasmin & Hipp, Christian, 2011. "Convolutions of multivariate phase-type distributions," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 48(3), pages 374-377, May.
    13. Yera, Yoel G. & Lillo, Rosa E. & Nielsen, Bo F. & Ramírez-Cobo, Pepa & Ruggeri, Fabrizio, 2021. "A bivariate two-state Markov modulated Poisson process for failure modeling," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 208(C).
    14. Cai, Jun & Li, Haijun, 2007. "Dependence properties and bounds for ruin probabilities in multivariate compound risk models," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 98(4), pages 757-773, April.
    15. Qi-Ming He & Jiandong Ren, 2016. "Analysis of a Multivariate Claim Process," Methodology and Computing in Applied Probability, Springer, vol. 18(1), pages 257-273, March.
    16. Li, Haijun, 2003. "Association of multivariate phase-type distributions, with applications to shock models," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 64(4), pages 381-392, October.
    17. Hobolth, Asger & Rivas-González, Iker & Bladt, Mogens & Futschik, Andreas, 2024. "Phase-type distributions in mathematical population genetics: An emerging framework," Theoretical Population Biology, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 14-32.
    18. Hansjörg Albrecher & Mogens Bladt & Jorge Yslas, 2022. "Fitting inhomogeneous phase‐type distributions to data: the univariate and the multivariate case," Scandinavian Journal of Statistics, Danish Society for Theoretical Statistics;Finnish Statistical Society;Norwegian Statistical Association;Swedish Statistical Association, vol. 49(1), pages 44-77, March.
    19. Hansjörg Albrecher & Martin Bladt & Mogens Bladt, 2021. "Multivariate matrix Mittag–Leffler distributions," Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, Springer;The Institute of Statistical Mathematics, vol. 73(2), pages 369-394, April.

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