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Migration - A Phenomenon Generating Imbalances in the Labor Market

Author

Listed:
  • Emilia Å¢IÅ¢AN

    (Department of Statistics and Econometrics, The Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Scientific Researcher, Institute of National Economy, Romania)

  • Daniela-Ioana MANEA

    (Department of Statistics and Econometrics, The Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Scientific Researcher, Institute of National Economy, Romania)

  • Mihaela MIHAI

    (Department of Statistics and Econometrics, The Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Scientific Researcher, Institute of National Economy, Romania)

  • Mihaela GRECU

    (The Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania)

Abstract

This paper deals with the phenomenon of domestic and international migration, from the perspective of identifying the generating countries and, respectively, the recipient countries of this phenomenon. Migration is a multidimensional process that includes a variety of areas, with the main goal of increasing the quality of life. The decision to migrate is based on several components: economic, social, demographic, etc. Based on these things, countries are divided into two groups: countries of origin and countries of destination. The methods of multivariate analysis, discriminant analysis and logistic regression, included in the analysis the Number of immigrants, the Number of emigrants as well as other socio-economic indicators relevant to the migration phenomenon. Following the analysis, the countries of the European Union, included in the analysis, were divided into countries of origin and destination, and the results show that in Europe there is a trend of migration from underdeveloped countries to developed countries.

Suggested Citation

  • Emilia Å¢IÅ¢AN & Daniela-Ioana MANEA & Mihaela MIHAI & Mihaela GRECU, 2020. "Migration - A Phenomenon Generating Imbalances in the Labor Market," Romanian Journal of Economics, Institute of National Economy, vol. 50(1(59)), pages 47-83, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:ine:journl:v:50:y:2020:i:59:p:47-83
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Carrington, William J & Detragiache, Enrica & Vishwanath, Tara, 1996. "Migration with Endogenous Moving Costs," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 86(4), pages 909-930, September.
    2. Jean-Christophe Dumont & Gilles Spielvogel & Sarah Widmaier, 2010. "International Migrants in Developed, Emerging and Developing Countries: An Extended Profile," OECD Social, Employment and Migration Working Papers 114, OECD Publishing.
    3. Michel Beine & Frédéric Docquier & Hillel Rapoport, 2002. "Brain Drain and LDCs' Growth: Winners and Losers," Working Papers 2002-08, Bar-Ilan University, Department of Economics.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Migration; Labor market; Discriminant analysis; Logistic regression;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration
    • R23 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population
    • J1 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics
    • C3 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables

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