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Managed Trade and Environmental Policy under Imperfect Competition

Author

Listed:
  • Alberto Gallegos David

    (Universidad Anáhuac México Campus Norte)

Abstract

El objetivo de este artículo es profundizar sobre la relación teórica entre el comercio internacional y el medio ambiente. Mediante un modelo duopolístico, una empresa doméstica y otra extranjera compiten en el mercado doméstico produciendo un bien homogéneo con tecnologías de producción diferenciadas. En este contexto, examino el efecto de la protección administrada sobre la decisión de la empresa doméstica por adoptar o no una tecnología medioambientalmente limpia. La autoridad comercial elige el nivel de protección mediante un arancel específico antes de que la empresa doméstica decida su nivel de producción, pero después de que ésta opta por la adopción. Al ser una política de segundo mejor, la protección administrada genera pérdida de bienestar. Pese a esta distorsión, con la adopción, la disminución en la externalidad compensa el costo de adoptar la tecnología más limpia. Para la autoridad comercial, el conservar la credibilidad de la protección administrada, evita efectos negativos que exacerban procesos de apertura comercial sobre el medio ambiente: una política de libre comercio podría ser nociva para la empresa doméstica, ya que los incentivos para adoptar, son nulos.

Suggested Citation

  • Alberto Gallegos David, 2017. "Managed Trade and Environmental Policy under Imperfect Competition," Remef - Revista Mexicana de Economía y Finanzas Nueva Época REMEF (The Mexican Journal of Economics and Finance), Instituto Mexicano de Ejecutivos de Finanzas, IMEF, vol. 12(3), pages 29-44, Julio-Sep.
    • Handle: RePEc:imx:journl:v:12:y:2017:i:3:p:29-44
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    File URL: http://www.remef.org.mx/index.php/remef/article/view/95/172
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Cournot Competition; Managed Trade and Pollution;

    JEL classification:

    • F18 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade and Environment

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