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Amygdalus Scoparia as a New Feedstock for Biodiesel Production

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Listed:
  • Motahareh Vares
  • Mohammad Reza Sarmasti Emami
  • Kambiz Tahvildari
  • Mohammad Amin Vares

Abstract

Biodiesel is an attractive alternative fuel because of its nontoxicity and biodegradability which can be produced from vegeTable oils and animal fats. Finding a proper feedstock has an important role on the biodiesel characteristics and the price. Therefore in this research, amygdalus Scoparia oil was used as a cheap potential feedstock for biodiesel production which is widespread in arid regions in Iran. This native plant contains 58-60% oil which is consist of 62.81% oleic acid and 23.54% linoleic acid. Biodiesel was produced from transesterification of extracted oil in reaction with methanol in the presence of potassium hydroxide as a catalyst. The reaction variables used were methanol/oil molar ratio (4-1-7-1), catalyst concentration (0.25-1.5%), and reaction time (1-7 h). Optimal conditions for methanolysis were 1% KOH concentration, MeOH/oil of molar ratio 6-1 for a period of 7 h. The yield of biodiesel produced under optimal conditions were 97.32. Overall, amygdalus Scoparia kernel is a promising feedstock for biodiesel production and large cultivation will help to reduce the product cost.

Suggested Citation

  • Motahareh Vares & Mohammad Reza Sarmasti Emami & Kambiz Tahvildari & Mohammad Amin Vares, 2016. "Amygdalus Scoparia as a New Feedstock for Biodiesel Production," Modern Applied Science, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 10(8), pages 112-112, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:ibn:masjnl:v:10:y:2016:i:8:p:112
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Borugadda, Venu Babu & Goud, Vaibhav V., 2012. "Biodiesel production from renewable feedstocks: Status and opportunities," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(7), pages 4763-4784.
    3. Singh, S.P. & Singh, Dipti, 2010. "Biodiesel production through the use of different sources and characterization of oils and their esters as the substitute of diesel: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(1), pages 200-216, January.
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    • R00 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General - - - General
    • Z0 - Other Special Topics - - General

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