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Board Size, Board Composition and Performance: An Investigation on Turkish Banks

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  • Ozcan ISIK
  • Ali Riza INCE

Abstract

We investigate the impact of board size and board composition on performance for a sample of 30 commercial banks from 2008 to 2012 in Turkey. We measure bank performance by two alternative measures widely used in the banking literature, i.e. operating return on assets (OROA) and return on assets (ROA). Controlling for bank size, credit risk, liquidity risk, net interest margin and non-interest income, the results of panel fixed effects regression suggest that board size has a significantly positive effect on bank’s financial performance. This means that Turkish commercial banks may improve their financial performance by increasing their board size. Our findings, however, show clearly that there is no significant relationship between board composition (ratio of outside directors on the board) and banks’ financial performance.

Suggested Citation

  • Ozcan ISIK & Ali Riza INCE, 2016. "Board Size, Board Composition and Performance: An Investigation on Turkish Banks," International Business Research, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 9(2), pages 74-84, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:ibn:ibrjnl:v:9:y:2016:i:2:p:74-84
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    Cited by:

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    2. Awais Ur Rehman & Saqib Farid & Muhammad Abubakr Naeem, 2022. "The link between corporate governance, corporate social sustainability and credit risk of Islamic bonds," International Journal of Emerging Markets, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 18(12), pages 5990-6014, May.
    3. Andreas G. Koutoupis & Theodore Malisiovas, 2023. "The effects of the internal control system on the risk, profitability, and compliance of the U.S. banking sector: A quantitative approach," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 28(2), pages 1638-1652, April.
    4. Ayman Mohamed Zerban & Abdullah Mohammed Abdullateef Madani, 2017. "Corporate Governance and Board of Directors Responsibility in Appointing Senior Managers: A Case in Saudi Arabia," International Journal of Business and Management, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 13(1), pages 183-183, December.
    5. Tulung, Joy Elly & Ramdani, Dendi, 2017. "Independence, Size and Performance of the Board an emerging market research," MPRA Paper 112180, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 12 Jan 2018.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    bank performance; board size; board composition; corporate governance;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R00 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General - - - General
    • Z0 - Other Special Topics - - General

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