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Bystanders’ Behaviour in Traffic Crashes: A Vietnamese Case of Confucian Morals, Social Relationships, and Good Samaritan Risks

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  • Thanh Tam Tran
  • Adrian Sleigh
  • Christine LaBond
  • Cathy Banwell

Abstract

In Vietnam, where Emergency Medical Service systems are often ineffective, bystanders play an essential role in prehospital care for traffic-injured victims. However, little is known about what bystanders do and what compels or hinders them from helping at the scene. This study employed a focused ethnographic approach, utilizing semi—structured, in-depth interviews with forty-eight traffic-injured patients and their families, followed by thematic analysis. The aim was to examine how Vietnamese bystanders respond to traffic crashes and navigate the competing interests and risks associated with helping strangers. There is a strong cultural expectation for them to help, based on morality (Ä áº¡o đức) and social connection (Tình nghÄ©a). The legal system obligates bystanders to help while excusing the other parties involved in the crash from the same duty, thus contributing to conflict at the crash scene. Bystanders can be better supported with information on basic first-aid training and revised Good Samaritan laws that build on traditional Vietnamese virtues of social connectedness rather than emphasising civic duty alone.

Suggested Citation

  • Thanh Tam Tran & Adrian Sleigh & Christine LaBond & Cathy Banwell, 2024. "Bystanders’ Behaviour in Traffic Crashes: A Vietnamese Case of Confucian Morals, Social Relationships, and Good Samaritan Risks," Global Journal of Health Science, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 16(7), pages 30-43, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:ibn:gjhsjl:v:16:y:2024:i:7:p:30-43
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    1. Milena Tsvetkova & Michael W Macy, 2014. "The Social Contagion of Generosity," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 9(2), pages 1-9, February.
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • R00 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General - - - General
    • Z0 - Other Special Topics - - General

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