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Implication of Natal Care and Maternity Leave on Child Morbidity: Evidence from Ghana

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  • Danny Turkson
  • Joy Kafui Ahiabor

Abstract

The aim of government with the help of the Ghana Health Service (GHS) and other stakeholders has been to reduce the level of child morbidity which leads to child mortality in Ghana. This study on natal care and its implication on child morbidity would help the government in formulating appropriate policies to curb this problem. This study uses Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) which is an infection of the lungs and respiratory tract as a proxy for child morbidity. The specific aim of this study is to ascertain the effect of Natal Care (Antenatal care, Delivery care and Post-natal care) and Maternity leave on Child Morbidity. The study employed data from the Ghana Demographic and Health Survey (2014) using the Probit estimation method to estimate the health, demographic and income factors that influence child morbidity in Ghana. It shows evidence that some stages of natal care, unpaid maternity leave, and other demographic factors have a significant impact on child morbidity in Ghana. Specifically, failure to receive post-natal care within first week of delivery causes a 3% increase in the possibility of ARI in children under five. The study also shows that a mother’s income determines her health care purchases; in that an unpaid maternity leave causes a 3.9% increase in the possibility of ARI in children under five compared to a paid maternity leave.

Suggested Citation

  • Danny Turkson & Joy Kafui Ahiabor, 2020. "Implication of Natal Care and Maternity Leave on Child Morbidity: Evidence from Ghana," Global Journal of Health Science, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 12(9), pages 1-94, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:ibn:gjhsjl:v:12:y:2020:i:9:p:94
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gennetian, Lisa A. & Hill, Heather D. & London, Andrew S. & Lopoo, Leonard M., 2010. "Maternal employment and the health of low-income young children," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 29(3), pages 353-363, May.
    2. Edward Nketiah-Amponsah & Louis Boakye-Yiadom & Maxwell Agyemang, 2016. "The effect of maternal education on child health: some evidence from Ghana," International Journal of Economics and Business Research, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 11(4), pages 366-385.
    3. Eric Arthur, 2012. "Wealth and antenatal care use: implications for maternal health care utilisation in Ghana," Health Economics Review, Springer, vol. 2(1), pages 1-8, December.
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • R00 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General - - - General
    • Z0 - Other Special Topics - - General

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