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Challenges of Self-Presentation and Athlete Branding Among Saudi Female Exercisers: An Auto-ethnography of a Muslim Saudi Personal Trainer Instagram User

Author

Listed:
  • Wesam Basabain
  • Kirsten Macleod
  • Tony Westbury
  • Afnan Qutub

Abstract

Some athletes have attracted millions of audiences, even if being namely recognised. Cristiano Ronaldo, Neymar JR., and David Beckham have the most Instagram followers on a global scale. Online Social Networks (OSN) allows users to establish their profiles to communicate with others through actions such as follows and comments. Currently, athletes prefer to utilise Instagram for self-branding purposes. Therefore, many studies have examined their practices. From the rising of Model of Athlete Brand Image MABI offline practices to the development of online athlete branding consumers’ engagements on social media, all studies have concerned three main categories to build athlete brand image, namely Athletic performance, Attractive appearance, and Marketable lifestyles. As a Saudi female personal trainer who uses Instagram to build a brand image, this auto-ethnography aims to reflect on my personal experiences, including cultural aspects that affect athlete branding strategies. Athlete branding studies have not focused on cultural differences yet. Most Muslim Saudi women are culturally conservative; they cover their bodies in public as a religious practice. This qualitative study describes my own experiences and Instagram visual content selections. It attempts to understand the motives, outcomes, and online self-presentation challenges and strategies of Muslim female exercisers who aim to build their athlete brand image. A key result indicated that Attractive appearance category was not applicable in the self-presentation of a Muslim female athlete in her athlete branding strategies. The trainer encountered some cultural challenges, for instance, religious values such as veiling and gender segregation, which conflict with the ability to rely on the self-characteristics for branding. Therefore, other strategies were applied, such as presenting body composition before and after test results and testimonials for clients.

Suggested Citation

  • Wesam Basabain & Kirsten Macleod & Tony Westbury & Afnan Qutub, 2021. "Challenges of Self-Presentation and Athlete Branding Among Saudi Female Exercisers: An Auto-ethnography of a Muslim Saudi Personal Trainer Instagram User," Asian Social Science, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 17(3), pages 1-9, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:ibn:assjnl:v:17:y:2021:i:3:p:9
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Akiko Arai & Yong Jae Ko & Stephen Ross, 2014. "Branding athletes: Exploration and conceptualization of athlete brand image," Sport Management Review, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 17(2), pages 97-106, April.
    2. Arai, Akiko & Ko, Yong Jae & Ross, Stephen, 2014. "Branding athletes: Exploration and conceptualization of athlete brand image," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 17(2), pages 97-106.
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • R00 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General - - - General
    • Z0 - Other Special Topics - - General

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