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Valoración económica de empresas mediante la aplicación de flujos descontados, modelos de creación de valor y múltiplos de mercado

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  • Alejandro Vargas Sánchez

    (Universidad Privada Boliviana)

Abstract

En el presente documento se expone la teoría de valoración económica de empresas a través de la aplicación de tres modelos financieros. El objetivo principal es mostrar la interrelación que existe entre cada uno de estos modelos a partir de variables fundamentales que explican la situación financiera de una empresa. En principio, se describe el modelo de descuento de flujos de efectivo libres, posteriormente se exponen los modelos de creación de valor, para finalmente complementar el análisis con los múltiplos de mercado. La aplicación fue realizada a una empresa en la industria del cemento. La valoración obtenida con los dos primeros modelos fue similar, aunque distinta a la valoración encontrada con el modelo de múltiplos de mercado; estos resultados permiten concluir que los supuestos que se aplican a los modelos de valoración condicionan los resultados finales, por lo que es necesario equiparar estos supuestos con las expectativas del mercado.

Suggested Citation

  • Alejandro Vargas Sánchez, 2013. "Valoración económica de empresas mediante la aplicación de flujos descontados, modelos de creación de valor y múltiplos de mercado," Investigación & Desarrollo, Universidad Privada Boliviana, vol. 1(1), pages 81-97.
  • Handle: RePEc:iad:wpaper:0213
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Myers, Stewart C. & Majluf, Nicholas S., 1984. "Corporate financing and investment decisions when firms have information that investors do not have," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 13(2), pages 187-221, June.
    2. Stewart C. Myers & Nicholas S. Majluf, 1984. "Corporate Financing and Investment Decisions When Firms Have InformationThat Investors Do Not Have," NBER Working Papers 1396, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Valoración Económica; Flujos Descontados; Modelos de Creación de Valor; Múltiplos de Mercado;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G00 - Financial Economics - - General - - - General

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