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Prenatal and Postnatal Exposure to Environmental Tobacco Smoke and Children's Cognitive and Non-Cognitive Skills

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  • KIM, Jinho
  • KIM, Taehoon

Abstract

This study explores the effects of prenatal and postnatal exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) on cognitive and non-cognitive skills of children. We account for an extensive set of controls and evaluate the robustness of the estimation results to omitted variable bias using the coefficient stability approach. Our results show that prenatal and postnatal exposure to ETS significantly increases the percentile scores of internalizing behavior problems (e.g., depression, anxiety), externalizing behavior problems (e.g., aggression, impulsivity), and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) at ages 5-7. The early exposure to ETS also decreases percentile scores in standardized cognitive skills tests and school grades.

Suggested Citation

  • KIM, Jinho & KIM, Taehoon, 2024. "Prenatal and Postnatal Exposure to Environmental Tobacco Smoke and Children's Cognitive and Non-Cognitive Skills," Hitotsubashi Journal of Economics, Hitotsubashi University, vol. 65(1), pages 94-115, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:hit:hitjec:v:65:y:2024:i:1:p:94-115
    DOI: 10.15057/hje.2024005
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Douglas Almond & Janet Currie, 2011. "Killing Me Softly: The Fetal Origins Hypothesis," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 25(3), pages 153-172, Summer.
    4. David Simon, 2016. "Does Early Life Exposure to Cigarette Smoke Permanently Harm Childhood Welfare? Evidence from Cigarette Tax Hikes," American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, American Economic Association, vol. 8(4), pages 128-159, October.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    environmental tobacco smoke; cognitive skill; non-cognitive skill; prenatal; postnatal; coefficient stability approach;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I10 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - General
    • I12 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health Behavior
    • I18 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health

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