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Stationary Distribution and Extinction of a Stochastic Viral Infection Model

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  • Yan Wang
  • Daqing Jiang

Abstract

We present a kind of stochastic viral infection model with or without a loss term in the free virus equation. We obtain critical condition to ensure the existence of the unique stationary distribution by constructing Lyapunov functions. We also obtain the sufficient conditions for the extinction of the virus by the comparison theorem of stochastic differential equation and law of large numbers. We give a unified method to systematically analyze such three-dimensional stochastic viral infection model. Furthermore, numerical simulations are carried out to examine the effect of white noises on model behavior. We investigate the fact that the small magnitudes of white noises can sustain the irregular recurrence of healthy target cells and virions, while the big ones may contribute to viral clearance.

Suggested Citation

  • Yan Wang & Daqing Jiang, 2017. "Stationary Distribution and Extinction of a Stochastic Viral Infection Model," Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society, Hindawi, vol. 2017, pages 1-13, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:hin:jnddns:6027509
    DOI: 10.1155/2017/6027509
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    Cited by:

    1. Fu, Xiaoming, 2019. "On invariant measures and the asymptotic behavior of a stochastic delayed SIRS epidemic model," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 523(C), pages 1008-1023.
    2. Zhou, Baoquan & Han, Bingtao & Jiang, Daqing, 2021. "Ergodic property, extinction and density function of a stochastic SIR epidemic model with nonlinear incidence and general stochastic perturbations," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 152(C).
    3. Qesmi, Redouane & Hammoumi, Aayah, 2020. "A stochastic delay model of HIV pathogenesis with reactivation of latent reservoirs," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 132(C).
    4. Bashkirtseva, Irina & Ryashko, Lev & Ryazanova, Tatyana, 2020. "Analysis of regular and chaotic dynamics in a stochastic eco-epidemiological model," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 131(C).
    5. Liu, Qun & Jiang, Daqing & Hayat, Tasawar & Alsaedi, Ahmed, 2018. "Stationary distribution of a stochastic delayed SVEIR epidemic model with vaccination and saturation incidence," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 512(C), pages 849-863.
    6. Liu, Yue, 2022. "Extinction, persistence and density function analysis of a stochastic two-strain disease model with drug resistance mutation," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 433(C).
    7. Liu, Qun & Jiang, Daqing & Hayat, Tasawar & Alsaedi, Ahmed, 2018. "Long-time behavior of a stochastic logistic equation with distributed delay and nonlinear perturbation," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 508(C), pages 289-304.
    8. Liu, Qun & Jiang, Daqing & Hayat, Tasawar & Alsaedi, Ahmed & Ahmad, Bashir, 2020. "Dynamical behavior of a higher order stochastically perturbed SIRI epidemic model with relapse and media coverage," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 139(C).
    9. Lan, Guijie & Chen, Zhewen & Wei, Chunjin & Zhang, Shuwen, 2018. "Stationary distribution of a stochastic SIQR epidemic model with saturated incidence and degenerate diffusion," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 511(C), pages 61-77.

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