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Ethiopian Nationalism: An Ideology to Transcend All Odds

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  • Belachew Gebrewold

Abstract

This paper attempts to show how nationalism has served to transcend political, social, economic and cultural challenges in Ethiopia. Nationalists in Ethiopia have attempted to harness national cohesion against threats from both within and outside of Ethiopia. External threats have always provided an opportunity to mobilize the citizens and suppress internal dissent in the name of national identity. This paper discusses different forms of nationalism in Ethiopia and attempts to demonstrate that in the conflict between Eritrea and Ethiopia, though territory and economic issues indeed played a role, to reduce the causes of conflict merely to these two factors is a mistake. This conflict has to be approached from a political-psychological aspect as well. Unless there is a change in the expression of nationalism and in the perception of national identity, it will be difficult to address the dynamic of the Eritrean-Ethiopian border conflict and find lasting solutions.

Suggested Citation

  • Belachew Gebrewold, 2009. "Ethiopian Nationalism: An Ideology to Transcend All Odds," Africa Spectrum, Institute of African Affairs, GIGA German Institute of Global and Area Studies, Hamburg, vol. 44(1), pages 79-97.
    • Handle: RePEc:gig:afjour:v:44:y:2009:i:1:p:79-97
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    File URL: http://hup.sub.uni-hamburg.de/giga/afsp/article/view/30/30
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Richard M. Trivelli, 1998. "Divided histories, opportunistic alliances: Background notes on the Ethiopean-Eritrean war," Africa Spectrum, Institute of African Affairs, GIGA German Institute of Global and Area Studies, Hamburg, vol. 33(3), pages 257-289.
    2. Tobias Hagmann & Alemmaya Mulugeta, 2008. "Pastoral conflicts and state-building in the Ethiopian lowlands," Africa Spectrum, Institute of African Affairs, GIGA German Institute of Global and Area Studies, Hamburg, vol. 43(1), pages 19-38.
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    Cited by:

    1. Williams, Christopher & Tesfaye Hailemariam, Atsede & Allard, Gayle, 2022. "Exploring entrepreneurial innovation in Ethiopia," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 51(10).
    2. Taglo Kassa, 2023. "Salient Components of Itiopiawinnet: Meaning-Making and Sense of National Identity among Students in Washera Qenie School," Child Indicators Research, Springer;The International Society of Child Indicators (ISCI), vol. 16(2), pages 777-796, April.
    3. Gobena, Lemessa Bayissa & Van Dijke, Marius, 2017. "Fear and caring: Procedural justice, trust, and collective identification as antecedents of voluntary tax compliance," Journal of Economic Psychology, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 1-16.

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