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The 2020 Italian Spring Lockdown: A Multidisciplinary Analysis over the Milan Urban Area

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  • Maurizio Migliaccio

    (Engineering Department, University of Naples Parthenope, Centro Direzionale Isola C4, 80143 Naples, Italy
    National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology, Via di Vigna Murata 605, 00143 Rome, Italy)

  • Andrea Buono

    (Engineering Department, University of Naples Parthenope, Centro Direzionale Isola C4, 80143 Naples, Italy)

  • Ila Maltese

    (TRElab (Transport Research lab), Department of Political Sciences, Roma Tre University, Via Gabriello Chiabrera 199, 00145 Rome, Italy)

  • Margherita Migliaccio

    (COVID-19 Department, San Camillo Forlanini Hospital, Circonvallazione Gianicolense 87, 00152 Rome, Italy)

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has affected human life worldwide and forced the implementation of lockdown periods in order to reduce the physical interactions of people. Italy has been heavily affected by a large number of deaths. The government had to impose a long lockdown period during the spring of 2020. In this paper, we provide a critical analysis of the 2020 Italian spring lockdown (ISL) through observation of the spatiotemporal NO x pattern differences in connection with the social changes imposed by such restrictions. Different freely available sources of information are used: European Space Agency (ESA) TROPOspheric Monitoring Instrument (TROPOMI) measurements, ground-based measurements, and model estimates. The results show high NO x pollution levels, even during the lockdown, that suggest new approaches to sustainable mobility policies.

Suggested Citation

  • Maurizio Migliaccio & Andrea Buono & Ila Maltese & Margherita Migliaccio, 2021. "The 2020 Italian Spring Lockdown: A Multidisciplinary Analysis over the Milan Urban Area," World, MDPI, vol. 2(3), pages 1-24, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jworld:v:2:y:2021:i:3:p:25-414:d:606766
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