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Family Food Security and Children’s Environment: A Comprehensive Analysis with Structural Equation Modeling

Author

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  • Che Wan Jasimah Bt Wan Mohamed Radzi

    (Department of Science and Technology Studies, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia)

  • Huang Hui

    (Department of Science and Technology Studies, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia)

  • Nur Anisah Binti Mohamed @ A. Rahman

    (Institute of Mathematical Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia)

  • Hashem Salarzadeh Jenatabadi

    (Department of Science and Technology Studies, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia)

Abstract

Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) has been used extensively in sustainability studies to model relationships among latent and manifest variables. This paper provides a tutorial exposition of the SEM approach in food security studies and introduces a basic framework based on family food security and children’s environment sustainability. This framework includes family food security and three main concepts representing children’s environment, including children’s BMI, health, and school performance. A detailed description is provided of how SEM is applied in this type of study. The proposed model contains dependent, independent, mediator, and moderator variables. Three latent variables categorized include family food security, children’s health, and children’s school performance, and two manifest variables are children’s body mass index and children’s gender. The samples for this study involve 452 Chinese children aged 7–12. The data analysis outcome indicates that the introduced model is capable of estimating the impact of family food security on children’s environment. The results from this study confirm that the combination of children’s body mass index with children’s health acts as a strong mediator in the relationship between family food security and children’s school performance.

Suggested Citation

  • Che Wan Jasimah Bt Wan Mohamed Radzi & Huang Hui & Nur Anisah Binti Mohamed @ A. Rahman & Hashem Salarzadeh Jenatabadi, 2017. "Family Food Security and Children’s Environment: A Comprehensive Analysis with Structural Equation Modeling," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(7), pages 1-19, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:9:y:2017:i:7:p:1220-:d:104406
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    References listed on IDEAS

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