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Redistributing Phosphorus in Animal Manure from a Livestock-Intensive Region to an Arable Region: Exploration of Environmental Consequences

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  • Ola Stedje Hanserud

    (Division of Environment and Natural Resources, Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research, 1430 Ås, Norway
    Industrial Ecology Programme, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Sem Sælands vei 7, 7491 Trondheim, Norway)

  • Kari-Anne Lyng

    (Ostfold Research, Stadion 4, 1671 Kråkerøy, Norway
    Department of Ecology and Natural Resource Management (INA), Norwegian University of Life Sciences (NMBU), 1432 Ås, Norway)

  • Jerke W. De Vries

    (Van Hall Larenstein, University of Applied Sciences, Agora 1, 8934 CJ Leeuwarden, The Netherlands)

  • Anne Falk Øgaard

    (Division of Environment and Natural Resources, Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research, 1430 Ås, Norway)

  • Helge Brattebø

    (Industrial Ecology Programme, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Sem Sælands vei 7, 7491 Trondheim, Norway)

Abstract

Specialized agricultural production between regions has led to large regional differences in soil phosphorus (P) over time. Redistribution of surplus manure P from high livestock density regions to regions with arable farming can improve agricultural P use efficiency. In this paper, the central research question was whether more efficient P use through manure P redistribution comes at a price of increased environmental impacts when compared to a reference system. Secondly, we wanted to explore the influence on impacts of regions with different characteristics. For this purpose, a life cycle assessment was performed and two regions in Norway were used as a case study. Several technology options for redistribution were examined in a set of scenarios, including solid–liquid separation, with and without anaerobic digestion of manure before separation. The most promising scenario in terms of environmental impacts was anaerobic digestion with subsequent decanter centrifuge separation of the digestate. This scenario showed that redistribution can be done with net environmental impacts being similar to or lower than the reference situation, including transport. The findings emphasize the need to use explicit regional characteristics of the donor and recipient regions to study the impacts of geographical redistribution of surplus P in organic fertilizer residues.

Suggested Citation

  • Ola Stedje Hanserud & Kari-Anne Lyng & Jerke W. De Vries & Anne Falk Øgaard & Helge Brattebø, 2017. "Redistributing Phosphorus in Animal Manure from a Livestock-Intensive Region to an Arable Region: Exploration of Environmental Consequences," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(4), pages 1-21, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:9:y:2017:i:4:p:595-:d:95605
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. De Vries, J.W. & Hoogmoed, W.B. & Groenestein, C.M. & Schröder, J.J. & Sukkel, W. & De Boer, I.J.M. & Groot Koerkamp, P.W.G., 2015. "Integrated manure management to reduce environmental impact: I. Structured design of strategies," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 29-37.
    2. Mezzullo, William G. & McManus, Marcelle C. & Hammond, Geoff P., 2013. "Life cycle assessment of a small-scale anaerobic digestion plant from cattle waste," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 657-664.
    3. De Vries, J.W. & Groenestein, C.M. & Schröder, J.J. & Hoogmoed, W.B. & Sukkel, W. & Groot Koerkamp, P.W.G. & De Boer, I.J.M., 2015. "Integrated manure management to reduce environmental impact: II. Environmental impact assessment of strategies," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 88-99.
    4. Willeghems, G. & De Clercq, L. & Michels, E. & Meers, E. & Buysse, J., 2016. "Can spatial reallocation of livestock reduce the impact of GHG emissions?," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 11-19.
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    Cited by:

    1. Sebastian Awiszus & Klaus Meissner & Sebastian Reyer & Joachim Müller, 2019. "Environmental Assessment of a Bio-Refinery Concept Comprising Biogas Production, Lactic Acid Extraction and Plant Nutrient Recovery," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-20, May.
    2. Dag Lorick & Robin Harder & Magdalena Svanström, 2021. "A Circular Economy for Phosphorus in Sweden—Is it Possible?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-16, March.
    3. Sandile Birthwell Ndwandwe & Ruey-Chee Weng, 2018. "Competitive Analyses of the Pig Industry in Swaziland," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-22, November.
    4. Niccolò Pampuro & Christian Preti & Eugenio Cavallo, 2018. "Recycling Pig Slurry Solid Fraction Compost as a Sound Absorber," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-13, January.
    5. Köninger, Julia & Lugato, Emanuele & Panagos, Panos & Kochupillai, Mrinalini & Orgiazzi, Alberto & Briones, Maria J.I., 2021. "Manure management and soil biodiversity: Towards more sustainable food systems in the EU," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 194(C).

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