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Effect of Corn Residue Biochar on the Hydraulic Properties of Sandy Loam Soil

Author

Listed:
  • Avanthi Deshani Igalavithana

    (Korea Biochar Research Center, School of Natural Resources and Environmental Science, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Korea)

  • Yong Sik Ok

    (Korea Biochar Research Center, School of Natural Resources and Environmental Science, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Korea)

  • Nabeel Khan Niazi

    (Institute of Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad 38040, Pakistan
    Southern Cross GeoScience, Southern Cross University, Lismore, NSW 2480, Australia)

  • Muhammad Rizwan

    (Department of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Government College University, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan)

  • Mohammad I. Al-Wabel

    (Department of Soil Sciences, Saudi Biochar Research Group, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia)

  • Adel R. A. Usman

    (Department of Soil Sciences, Saudi Biochar Research Group, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia)

  • Deok Hyun Moon

    (Department of Environmental Engineering, Chosun University, Gwangju 61452, Korea)

  • Sang Soo Lee

    (Korea Biochar Research Center, School of Natural Resources and Environmental Science, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Korea)

Abstract

Biochar has an ability to alter the biological, chemical, and physical properties of soil due to its physicochemical properties such as surface area, porosity, nutrient retention ability, available nutrient contents, aromaticity, etc. The present study was designed to evaluate the impact of physical properties and application rate of biochar on the hydraulic properties of a sandy loam soil in the short term. Biochar was produced at 500 °C from dried corn residue (BC500). The BC500 was incorporated at the rates of 0, 2.5%, 5.0%, 7.5%, and 10% (w·w −1 ) into the sandy loam soil and filled up to a height of 4 cm, in cores having 5 cm diameter and height. Each treatment was performed in triplicate and equilibrated for 30 days. Then saturated hydraulic conductivity (K sat ), water holding capacity (WHC), and bulk density were determined in each sample after four days of saturation at room temperature in a water bath. The BC500 particle size distribution, pores, and surface functional groups were assessed. The K sat exhibited a highly significant exponential reduction from 0% to 7.5% of BC500 application and approached an asymptote at 10% BC500. Bulk density showed a significant negative correlation to biochar application rate. The WHC and BC500 application rate illustrated a strong positive relationship. Biochar surface was free from hydrophobic functional groups. The addition of BC500 has a positive influence on soil hydraulic properties, primarily due to the increased soil porosity. The BC500 is composed of a microporous structure and hydrophilic surface that retain water in sandy textured soils. The application of BC500 would be a wise investment to maximize the water use efficiency in soils for agricultural production.

Suggested Citation

  • Avanthi Deshani Igalavithana & Yong Sik Ok & Nabeel Khan Niazi & Muhammad Rizwan & Mohammad I. Al-Wabel & Adel R. A. Usman & Deok Hyun Moon & Sang Soo Lee, 2017. "Effect of Corn Residue Biochar on the Hydraulic Properties of Sandy Loam Soil," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(2), pages 1-10, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:9:y:2017:i:2:p:266-:d:90293
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Safadoust, A. & Feizee, P. & Mahboubi, A.A. & Gharabaghi, B. & Mosaddeghi, M.R. & Ahrens, B., 2014. "Least limiting water range as affected by soil texture and cropping system," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 34-41.
    2. De Michele, C. & Vezzoli, R. & Pavlopoulos, H. & Scholes, R.J., 2008. "A minimal model of soil water–vegetation interactions forced by stochastic rainfall in water-limited ecosystems," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 212(3), pages 397-407.
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    Cited by:

    1. Xu Cheng & Biao Wang, 2017. "Yield, Composition, and Property of Biochar Obtained from the Two-Step Pyrolysis of Rice Husk Impregnated with Boric Acid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-8, November.
    2. Czerwińska, Klaudia & Śliz, Maciej & Wilk, Małgorzata, 2022. "Hydrothermal carbonization process: Fundamentals, main parameter characteristics and possible applications including an effective method of SARS-CoV-2 mitigation in sewage sludge. A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
    3. Günal, Elif & Erdem, Halil & Çelik, İsmail, 2018. "Effects of three different biochars amendment on water retention of silty loam and loamy soils," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 208(C), pages 232-244.
    4. Shakeel Ahmad Bhat & Alban Kuriqi & Mehraj U. Din Dar & Owais Bhat & Saad Sh. Sammen & Abu Reza Md. Towfiqul Islam & Ahmed Elbeltagi & Owais Shah & Nadhir AI-Ansari & Rawshan Ali & Salim Heddam, 2022. "Application of Biochar for Improving Physical, Chemical, and Hydrological Soil Properties: A Systematic Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-16, September.
    5. Ratnajit Saha & Lakshman Galagedara & Raymond Thomas & Muhammad Nadeem & Kelly Hawboldt, 2020. "Investigating the Influence of Biochar Amendment on the Physicochemical Properties of Podzolic Soil," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-29, October.
    6. Monica Puccini & Lucia Ceccarini & Daniele Antichi & Maurizia Seggiani & Silvia Tavarini & Marisa Hernandez Latorre & Sandra Vitolo, 2018. "Hydrothermal Carbonization of Municipal Woody and Herbaceous Prunings: Hydrochar Valorisation as Soil Amendment and Growth Medium for Horticulture," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-16, March.

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