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Community Participation, Natural Resource Management and the Creation of Innovative Tourism Products: Evidence from Italian Networks of Reserves in the Alps

Author

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  • Umberto Martini

    (Department of Economics and Management, University of Trento, Via Inama 5, 38122 Trento, Italy)

  • Federica Buffa

    (Department of Economics and Management, University of Trento, Via Inama 5, 38122 Trento, Italy)

  • Sandra Notaro

    (Department of Economics and Management, University of Trento, Via Inama 5, 38122 Trento, Italy)

Abstract

The paper analyses value co-creation and social innovation focusing on a new approach to the management of Natura 2000 areas: the Networks of Reserves (NoRs). NoRs have been set up in Trentino (an Italian alpine area) to create an ecological network within the territory, with a particular focus on the socio-economic dimensions of nature conservation and with a bottom-up approach. The research investigates the role of NoRs by using a quali-quantitative approach to analyse the attitudes and awareness of private stakeholders, public actors and local communities. In-depth interviews with NoRs coordinators and key players in tourism organizations were carried out. 167 online questionnaires were sent out to local stakeholders. The research investigates community participation and stakeholder engagement in NoRs’ projects and activities, whether and how socio-economic development has occurred, and whether and how innovative sustainable tourism offers have been created. It confirms the role of NoRs in relation to the conservation and valorisation of natural resources through the stimulation of activities such as environmental interpretation and education. The research demonstrates the effectiveness of bottom-up processes for the co-creation of sustainable tourism offers and the fostering of social innovation. NoRs have proved to be successful in overcoming the major impediments to the functioning of the Natura 2000 network highlighted in the literature.

Suggested Citation

  • Umberto Martini & Federica Buffa & Sandra Notaro, 2017. "Community Participation, Natural Resource Management and the Creation of Innovative Tourism Products: Evidence from Italian Networks of Reserves in the Alps," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-16, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:9:y:2017:i:12:p:2314-:d:122697
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Shaw, Gareth & Bailey, Adrian & Williams, Allan, 2011. "Aspects of service-dominant logic and its implications for tourism management: Examples from the hotel industry," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 32(2), pages 207-214.
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    2. Tadesse, Tewodros & Berhane, Tsegay & Mulatu, Dawit W. & Rannestad, Meley Mekonen, 2021. "Willingness to accept compensation for afromontane forest ecosystems conservation," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 105(C).
    3. F. Javier García-Delgado & Antonio Martínez-Puche & Rubén C. Lois-González, 2020. "Heritage, Tourism and Local Development in Peripheral Rural Spaces: Mértola (Baixo Alentejo, Portugal)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-27, November.
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