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Multi-Criteria Analyses of Urban Planning for City Expansion: A Case Study of Zamora, Spain

Author

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  • Marco Criado

    (Department of Geology, Faculty of Sciences, Plaza de la Merced s/n, University of Salamanca, 37008 Salamanca, Spain)

  • Antonio Martínez-Graña

    (Department of Geology, Faculty of Sciences, Plaza de la Merced s/n, University of Salamanca, 37008 Salamanca, Spain)

  • Fernando Santos-Francés

    (Department of Soil Sciences, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Avenue Filiberto Villalobos, 119, University of Salamanca, 37007 Salamanca, Spain)

  • Sergio Veleda

    (Department of Geology, Faculty of Sciences, Plaza de la Merced s/n, University of Salamanca, 37008 Salamanca, Spain)

  • Caridad Zazo

    (CSIC-National Museum of Natural Sciences, Geology section, José Gutiérrez Abascal Street 2, 28006 Madrid, Spain)

Abstract

This study has established a methodology to determine the most environmentally suitable area for the expansion of Zamora (Spain) using geographic information system (GIS) technology. The objective was to develop a GIS-based methodology for the identification of urban peripheral areas that are suitable for the accommodation of new buildings and services, that are compliant with environmental criteria, and that guarantee an adequate quality of life for the future population such that extra construction costs are avoided. The methodological core is based on two multi-criteria analyses (MCAs): MCA-1 determines areas suitable for building—the most environmentally sustainable areas that do not present risks or discomforts to the population—by analyzing the restrictive factors; MCA-2 takes the sectors that received a favorable evaluation in MCA-1, determines which of those have a lower economic overhead for construction, and analyzes the different conditioning criteria related to their pre-existing infrastructures. Finally, the location of the sectors is determined by a decision factor that satisfies some strategic need of the municipality.

Suggested Citation

  • Marco Criado & Antonio Martínez-Graña & Fernando Santos-Francés & Sergio Veleda & Caridad Zazo, 2017. "Multi-Criteria Analyses of Urban Planning for City Expansion: A Case Study of Zamora, Spain," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(10), pages 1-18, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:9:y:2017:i:10:p:1850-:d:115189
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Marco Criado & Antonio Martínez-Graña & Fernando Santos-Francés & Leticia Merchán, 2020. "Landscape Evaluation as a Complementary Tool in Environmental Assessment. Study Case in Urban Areas: Salamanca (Spain)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-22, August.
    2. Dalibor Bartoněk & Jiří Bureš & Otakar Švábenský, 2020. "Evaluation of Influence of the Environment on the Choice of Buildings for Residential Living," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-21, June.
    3. Salvador García-Ayllón, 2018. "GIS Assessment of Mass Tourism Anthropization in Sensitive Coastal Environments: Application to a Case Study in the Mar Menor Area," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-17, April.
    4. Neda Ghasemkhani & Saeideh Sahebi Vayghan & Abolfazl Abdollahi & Biswajeet Pradhan & Abdullah Alamri, 2020. "Urban Development Modeling Using Integrated Fuzzy Systems, Ordered Weighted Averaging (OWA), and Geospatial Techniques," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-26, January.

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