IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v9y2017i10p1731-d113306.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Resolving Stack Effect Problems in a High-Rise Office Building by Mechanical Pressurization

Author

Listed:
  • Jung-yeon Yu

    (Department of Architectural Engineering, Graduate School, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Korea)

  • Kyoo-dong Song

    (Department of Architecture and Architectural Engineering, Hanyang University, ERICA Campus, Ansan, Gyeonggi-Do 15588, Korea)

  • Dong-woo Cho

    (Korea Institute of Civil Engineering & Building Technology, 283 Goyangdae-Ro, Ilsanseo-gu, Goyang-Si, Gyeonggi-Do 10223, Korea)

Abstract

In high-rise buildings, the stack effect causes various problems, especially problems related to excessive pressure differences across main entrance doors and elevator doors, particularly in heating seasons. To reduce the stack effect, this study aims to find effective operation schemes for the HVAC systems in a 60-story commercial building, located in Seoul, Korea. Field measurements were conducted to identify the problems related to the stack effect in the building. Computer simulations were conducted to examine the effectiveness of various HVAC operation schemes in reducing the stack effect. Then, an optimum and effective operation scheme was adopted from the computer simulation results and applied in the field. The adopted scheme was used to pressurize the upper zone of the building. Through field application and an adjustment process, a proper amount of air volume was found to effectively pressurize the upper zone of this building, solving the problems related to the stack effect. The required air volume for pressurization was maintained in the building by reducing the volume of the exhaust air (EA) while maintaining a constant volume of outdoor air (OA).

Suggested Citation

  • Jung-yeon Yu & Kyoo-dong Song & Dong-woo Cho, 2017. "Resolving Stack Effect Problems in a High-Rise Office Building by Mechanical Pressurization," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(10), pages 1-17, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:9:y:2017:i:10:p:1731-:d:113306
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/10/1731/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/10/1731/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Oropeza-Perez, Ivan & Østergaard, Poul Alberg, 2014. "Energy saving potential of utilizing natural ventilation under warm conditions – A case study of Mexico," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 20-32.
    2. Tong, Zheming & Chen, Yujiao & Malkawi, Ali, 2017. "Estimating natural ventilation potential for high-rise buildings considering boundary layer meteorology," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C), pages 276-286.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Surajet Khonjun & Rapeepan Pitakaso & Kanchana Sethanan & Natthapong Nanthasamroeng & Kiatisak Pranet & Chutchai Kaewta & Ponglert Sangkaphet, 2022. "Differential Evolution Algorithm for Optimizing the Energy Usage of Vertical Transportation in an Elevator (VTE), Taking into Consideration Rush Hour Management and COVID-19 Prevention," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-19, February.
    2. Jungyeon Yu & Angie Kim & Sanghwan Bae & Dongwoo Cho & Kee Han Kim, 2021. "HVAC Operation Schemes and Commissioning Process Resolving Stack Effect Problem and Adjusting According to Changes in the Environment: A Case Study in High-Rise Building in South Korea," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-25, April.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Chen, Yujiao & Tong, Zheming & Wu, Wentao & Samuelson, Holly & Malkawi, Ali & Norford, Leslie, 2019. "Achieving natural ventilation potential in practice: Control schemes and levels of automation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C), pages 1141-1152.
    2. Fiorentini, Massimo & Tartarini, Federico & Ledo Gomis, Laia & Daly, Daniel & Cooper, Paul, 2019. "Development of an enthalpy-based index to assess climatic potential for ventilative cooling of buildings: An Australian example," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C), pages 1-1.
    3. Tong, Zheming & Chen, Yujiao & Malkawi, Ali & Liu, Zhu & Freeman, Richard B., 2016. "Energy saving potential of natural ventilation in China: The impact of ambient air pollution," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 660-668.
    4. Liwei Wen & Kyosuke Hiyama, 2018. "Target Air Change Rate and Natural Ventilation Potential Maps for Assisting with Natural Ventilation Design During Early Design Stage in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-16, May.
    5. Amin Mohammadi & Mahmoud Reza Saghafi & Mansoureh Tahbaz & Farshad Nasrollahi, 2017. "Effects of Vernacular Climatic Strategies (VCS) on Energy Consumption in Common Residential Buildings in Southern Iran: The Case Study of Bushehr City," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(11), pages 1-26, October.
    6. Martins, Nuno R. & Carrilho da Graça, Guilherme, 2017. "Impact of outdoor PM2.5 on natural ventilation usability in California’s nondomestic buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C), pages 711-724.
    7. Érick-G. Espinosa-Martínez & Sergio Quezada-García & M. Azucena Escobedo-Izquierdo & Ricardo I. Cázares-Ramírez, 2024. "Comparative and Sensibility Analysis of Cooling Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(17), pages 1-15, September.
    8. Payam Nejat & Fatemeh Jomehzadeh & Hasanen Mohammed Hussen & John Kaiser Calautit & Muhd Zaimi Abd Majid, 2018. "Application of Wind as a Renewable Energy Source for Passive Cooling through Windcatchers Integrated with Wing Walls," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-23, September.
    9. Yu, Ying & Xiang, Tianhui & Wang, Di & Yang, Liu, 2024. "Optimization control strategy for mixed-mode buildings based on thermal comfort model: A case study of office buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 358(C).
    10. Rackes, Adams & Melo, Ana Paula & Lamberts, Roberto, 2016. "Naturally comfortable and sustainable: Informed design guidance and performance labeling for passive commercial buildings in hot climates," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 256-274.
    11. Chen, Yujiao & Malkawi, Ali & Liu, Zhu & Freeman, Richard Barry & Tong, Zheming, 2016. "Energy Saving Potential of Natural Ventilation in China: The Impact of Ambient Air Pollution," Scholarly Articles 27733689, Harvard University Department of Economics.
    12. Ahmad, Abrar & Memon, Shazim Ali, 2024. "A novel method to evaluate phase change materials' impact on buildings' energy, economic, and environmental performance via controlled natural ventilation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 353(PB).
    13. Jeongyoon Oh & Taehoon Hong & Hakpyeong Kim & Jongbaek An & Kwangbok Jeong & Choongwan Koo, 2017. "Advanced Strategies for Net-Zero Energy Building: Focused on the Early Phase and Usage Phase of a Building’s Life Cycle," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-52, December.
    14. Barone, G. & Vassiliades, C. & Elia, C. & Savvides, A. & Kalogirou, S., 2023. "Design optimization of a solar system integrated double-skin façade for a clustered housing unit," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(C).
    15. Rempel, Alexandra R. & Danis, Jackson & Rempel, Alan W. & Fowler, Michael & Mishra, Sandipan, 2022. "Improving the passive survivability of residential buildings during extreme heat events in the Pacific Northwest," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 321(C).
    16. Abdul Mujeebu, Muhammad & Alshamrani, Othman Subhi, 2016. "Prospects of energy conservation and management in buildings – The Saudi Arabian scenario versus global trends," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 1647-1663.
    17. Tong, Zheming & Chen, Yujiao & Malkawi, Ali, 2016. "Defining the Influence Region in neighborhood-scale CFD simulations for natural ventilation design," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 625-633.
    18. Fan, Yuling & Xia, Xiaohua, 2018. "Building retrofit optimization models using notch test data considering energy performance certificate compliance," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 2140-2152.
    19. Qingsong Ma & Hiroatsu Fukuda & Myonghyang Lee & Takumi Kobatake & Yuko Kuma & Akihito Ozaki & Xindong Wei, 2018. "Study on Heat Utilization in an Attached Sunspace in a House with a Central Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-12, May.
    20. Suárez de la Fuente, Santiago & Larsen, Ulrik & Pawling, Rachel & García Kerdan, Iván & Greig, Alistair & Bucknall, Richard, 2018. "Using the forward movement of a container ship navigating in the Arctic to air-cool a marine organic Rankine cycle unit," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 1046-1059.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:9:y:2017:i:10:p:1731-:d:113306. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.