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Life Cycle Assessment and Life Cycle Cost Analysis of Magnesia Spinel Brick Production

Author

Listed:
  • Aysun Özkan

    (Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Anadolu University, Eskişehir 26555, Turkey)

  • Zerrin Günkaya

    (Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Anadolu University, Eskişehir 26555, Turkey)

  • Gülden Tok

    (Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Anadolu University, Eskişehir 26555, Turkey
    Ceramic Research Center Inc., Eskişehir 26555, Turkey)

  • Levent Karacasulu

    (Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Anadolu University, Eskişehir 26555, Turkey
    Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Anadolu University, Eskişehir 26555, Turkey)

  • Melike Metesoy

    (Sörmaş Söğüt Refractory Materials Inc., Bilecik 11660, Turkey)

  • Müfide Banar

    (Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Anadolu University, Eskişehir 26555, Turkey)

  • Alpagut Kara

    (Ceramic Research Center Inc., Eskişehir 26555, Turkey
    Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Anadolu University, Eskişehir 26555, Turkey)

Abstract

Sustainable use of natural resources in the production of construction materials has become a necessity both in Europe and Turkey. Construction products in Europe should have European Conformity (CE) and Environmental Product Declaration (EPD), an independently verified and registered document in line with the European standard EN 15804. An EPD certificate can be created by performing a Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) study. In this particular work, an LCA study was carried out for a refractory brick production for environmental assessment. In addition to the LCA, the Life Cycle Cost (LCC) analysis was also applied for economic assessment. Firstly, a cradle-to-gate LCA was performed for one ton of magnesia spinel refractory brick. The CML IA method included in the licensed SimaPro 8.0.1 software was chosen to calculate impact categories (namely, abiotic depletion, global warming potential, acidification potential, eutrophication potential, human toxicity, ecotoxicity, ozone depletion potential, and photochemical oxidation potential). The LCC analysis was performed by developing a cost model for internal and external cost categories within the software. The results were supported by a sensitivity analysis. According to the results, the production of raw materials and the firing process in the magnesia spinel brick production were found to have several negative effects on the environment and were costly.

Suggested Citation

  • Aysun Özkan & Zerrin Günkaya & Gülden Tok & Levent Karacasulu & Melike Metesoy & Müfide Banar & Alpagut Kara, 2016. "Life Cycle Assessment and Life Cycle Cost Analysis of Magnesia Spinel Brick Production," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(7), pages 1-13, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:8:y:2016:i:7:p:662-:d:74197
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Cabeza, Luisa F. & Rincón, Lídia & Vilariño, Virginia & Pérez, Gabriel & Castell, Albert, 2014. "Life cycle assessment (LCA) and life cycle energy analysis (LCEA) of buildings and the building sector: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 29(C), pages 394-416.
    2. Mohamad Monkiz Khasreen & Phillip F. G. Banfill & Gillian F. Menzies, 2009. "Life-Cycle Assessment and the Environmental Impact of Buildings: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 1(3), pages 1-28, September.
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    Cited by:

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    3. Dong-Jun Yeom & Eun-Ji Na & Mi-Young Lee & Yoo-Jun Kim & Young Suk Kim & Chung-Suk Cho, 2017. "Performance Evaluation and Life Cycle Cost Analysis Model of a Gondola-Type Exterior Wall Painting Robot," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(10), pages 1-18, October.
    4. Jan Pešta & Tereza Pavlů & Kristina Fořtová & Vladimír Kočí, 2020. "Sustainable Masonry Made from Recycled Aggregates: LCA Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-21, February.
    5. Francesco Boenzi & Joaquín Ordieres-Meré & Raffaello Iavagnilio, 2019. "Life Cycle Assessment Comparison of Two Refractory Brick Product Systems for Ladle Lining in Secondary Steelmaking," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-22, March.
    6. Sergey Fomenko & Sanat Tolendiuly & Ahmet Turan & Adil Akishev, 2022. "Production of Refractory Bricks through Combustion Synthesis from Metallurgical Wastes and the Thermo-Physical Properties of the Products," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-15, September.
    7. Muhammad Rauf Shaker & Mayurkumar Bhalala & Qayoum Kargar & Byungik Chang, 2020. "Evaluation of Alternative Home-Produced Concrete Strength with Economic Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-15, August.

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