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Legal Opportunities for Public Participation in Forest Management in the Republic of Korea

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  • Mi Sun Park

    (Department of Environmental Planning, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Konkuk University, #225, 120 Neungdong-ro, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul 05029, Korea)

  • Hyowon Lee

    (School of Law, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanakro, Gwanakgu, Seoul 08826, Korea)

Abstract

Participation by multiple actors has been emphasized in managing state forests to meet various demands on forests within a global society. Public participation was also suggested as an approach to sustainable forest management. This paper aims to investigate the legal opportunities of public participation in managing state forests in the case of the Republic of Korea (ROK). Relevant legal and policy documents were selected for content analysis and were analyzed with the levels of participation. Litigation regarding state forest conflicts was analyzed. The ROK legal system includes multiple levels of participation in managing state forests: information sharing, consultation, collaborative decision-making, and implementation. The research results indicate that various stakeholders need legal opportunities to participate in the formation and implementation of policies for the management of state forests. Regulatory enforcement is required for guaranteeing environmental rights—access to information, participation in decision-making, and standing in court. Based on research results, this paper provides us with legal insights on promoting public participation in managing state forests.

Suggested Citation

  • Mi Sun Park & Hyowon Lee, 2016. "Legal Opportunities for Public Participation in Forest Management in the Republic of Korea," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(4), pages 1-13, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:8:y:2016:i:4:p:369-:d:68247
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Michael Mason, 2010. "Information Disclosure and Environmental Rights: The Aarhus Convention," Global Environmental Politics, MIT Press, vol. 10(3), pages 10-31, August.
    2. Mi Sun Park & Hyowon Lee, 2014. "Forest Policy and Law for Sustainability within the Korean Peninsula," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 6(8), pages 1-25, August.
    3. Behera, Bhagirath & Engel, Stefanie, 2006. "Institutional analysis of evolution of joint forest management in India: A new institutional economics approach," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 8(4), pages 350-362, June.
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    6. Gritten, David & Mola-Yudego, Blas & Delgado-Matas, Cristóbal & Kortelainen, Jarmo, 2013. "A quantitative review of the representation of forest conflicts across the world: Resource periphery and emerging patterns," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 33(C), pages 11-20.
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    Cited by:

    1. Youngsu Park & Yujun Sun, 2018. "Sustainable Forest Management in North-East Asia: A Comparative Assessment between China and Republic of Korea," International Journal of Sciences, Office ijSciences, vol. 7(04), pages 102-114, April.
    2. Yingxin Chen & Jing Zhang & Zhaoguo Wang & Pandu R. Tadikamalla, 2020. "Research on the Construction of a Natural Hazard Emergency Relief Alliance Based on the Public Participation Degree," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-17, March.
    3. Subhan Mollick, Abdus & Khalilur Rahman, Md. & Nabiul Islam Khan, Md. & Nazmus Sadath, Md., 2018. "Evaluation of good governance in a participatory forestry program: A case study in Madhupur Sal forests of Bangladesh," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 123-137.

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