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Sustainable Production of Bio-Combustibles from Pyrolysis of Agro-Industrial Wastes

Author

Listed:
  • Maurizio Volpe

    (Facoltà di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università degli Studi di Enna "Kore", Cittadella Universitaria, Enna 94100, Italy)

  • Carmelo D'Anna

    (Facoltà di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università degli Studi di Enna "Kore", Cittadella Universitaria, Enna 94100, Italy)

  • Simona Messineo

    (Siciliacque S.p.A., Via Gioacchino di Marzo, Palermo 90144, Italy)

  • Roberto Volpe

    (Facoltà di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università degli Studi di Enna "Kore", Cittadella Universitaria, Enna 94100, Italy)

  • Antonio Messineo

    (Facoltà di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università degli Studi di Enna "Kore", Cittadella Universitaria, Enna 94100, Italy)

Abstract

Evaluation of the sustainability of biomass pyrolysis requires a thorough assessment of the product yields and energy densities. With this purpose, a laboratory scale fixed bed reactor (FBR) was adapted from the standard Gray-King (GK) assay test on coal to conduct fixed bed pyrolysis experiments on agricultural and agro-industrial by-products. The present study provides results on the pyrolysis of two types of biomass: chipped olive tree trimmings (OT) and olive pomace (OP). Solid (char) and liquid (tar) product yields are reported. Mass yields are determined and compared with values obtained in similar works. Results indicate that char yield decreases from 49% (OT-db) and 50% (OP-db) at 325 °C to 26% (OT db) and 30% (OP-db) at 650 °C. Tar yield is almost constant (42%) at different reaction temperatures for OT, while it decreases slightly from 42% to 35% for OP. Energy density of the products at different peak temperatures is almost constant for OT (1.2), but slightly increases for OP (from a value of 1.3 to a value of 1.4).

Suggested Citation

  • Maurizio Volpe & Carmelo D'Anna & Simona Messineo & Roberto Volpe & Antonio Messineo, 2014. "Sustainable Production of Bio-Combustibles from Pyrolysis of Agro-Industrial Wastes," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 6(11), pages 1-17, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:6:y:2014:i:11:p:7866-7882:d:42036
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    Cited by:

    1. Zuhal Akyürek, 2019. "Sustainable Valorization of Animal Manure and Recycled Polyester: Co-pyrolysis Synergy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-14, April.
    2. Gaballah, Eid S. & Abdelkader, Tarek Kh & Luo, Shuai & Yuan, Qiaoxia & El-Fatah Abomohra, Abd, 2020. "Enhancement of biogas production by integrated solar heating system: A pilot study using tubular digester," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).
    3. Michela Lucian & Maurizio Volpe & Luca Fiori, 2019. "Hydrothermal Carbonization Kinetics of Lignocellulosic Agro-Wastes: Experimental Data and Modeling," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-20, February.
    4. Roberto Volpe & Simona Messineo & Maurizio Volpe & Antonio Messineo, 2015. "Carbon Footprint of Tree Nuts Based Consumer Products," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(11), pages 1-18, November.
    5. Parascanu, M.M. & Puig Gamero, M. & Sánchez, P. & Soreanu, G. & Valverde, J.L. & Sanchez-Silva, L., 2018. "Life cycle assessment of olive pomace valorisation through pyrolysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 589-601.
    6. Muhammad Sajjad Ahmad & Muhammad Aamer Mehmood & Huibo Luo & Boxiong Shen & Muhammad Latif & Wan Azlina Wan Ab Karim Ghani & Nuha Abdulhamid Alkhattabi & Akram Ahmed Aloqbi & Ebtihaj Jamaluddin Jambi , 2019. "Pyrolysis and Thermogravimetric Study to Elucidate the Bioenergy Potential of Novel Feedstock Produced on Poor Soils While Keeping the Environmental Sustainability Intact," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(13), pages 1-15, June.

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