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Urban Land Pattern Impacts on Floods in a New District of China

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  • Weizhong Su

    (State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 73 East Beijing Road, Nanjing 210008, China)

  • Gaobin Ye

    (State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 73 East Beijing Road, Nanjing 210008, China
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.19A Yuquan Road, Beijing 100049, China)

  • Shimou Yao

    (State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 73 East Beijing Road, Nanjing 210008, China)

  • Guishan Yang

    (State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 73 East Beijing Road, Nanjing 210008, China)

Abstract

Urban floods are linked to patterns of land use, specifically urban sprawl. Since the 1980s, government-led new districts are sweeping across China, which account for many of the floods events. Focuses of urbanization impact on floods are extending gradually from hydraulic channels, to imperviousness ratio, to imperviousness pattern in urban areas or urbanized basins. Thus, the paper aims to explore how urban land pattern can affect floods in urban areas to provide decision makers with guidance on land use and stormwater management. Imperviousness was generally correlated with spatial variations in land use, with lower imperviousness in less dense, new districts, and higher imperviousness in more dense, uniform/clustered development in local areas adjacent to hot nodes. The way imperviousness and channel are organized, and the location of imperviousness within a catchment, can influence floods. Local government’s approach to new district planning, in terms of zoning provisions, has only considered some development aspects and has not adequately integrated flood management. A key issue for the planning should been done to adequately cater for flooding, particularly considering the benefits of keeping natural conveyance systems (rivers) and their floodplains to manage flood waters.

Suggested Citation

  • Weizhong Su & Gaobin Ye & Shimou Yao & Guishan Yang, 2014. "Urban Land Pattern Impacts on Floods in a New District of China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 6(10), pages 1-21, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:6:y:2014:i:10:p:6488-6508:d:40674
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Huafei Yu & Yaolong Zhao & Yingchun Fu, 2019. "Optimization of Impervious Surface Space Layout for Prevention of Urban Rainstorm Waterlogging: A Case Study of Guangzhou, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-28, September.
    2. Batara Surya & Haeruddin Saleh & Seri Suriani & Harry Hardian Sakti & Hadijah Hadijah & Muhammad Idris, 2020. "Environmental Pollution Control and Sustainability Management of Slum Settlements in Makassar City, South Sulawesi, Indonesia," Land, MDPI, vol. 9(9), pages 1-34, August.
    3. Marcelo Gomes Miguez & Aline Pires Veról & Matheus Martins De Sousa & Osvaldo Moura Rezende, 2015. "Urban Floods in Lowlands—Levee Systems, Unplanned Urban Growth and River Restoration Alternative: A Case Study in Brazil," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(8), pages 1-30, August.
    4. Vallecillo, Sara & Kakoulaki, Georgia & La Notte, Alessandra & Feyen, Luc & Dottori, Francesco & Maes, Joachim, 2020. "Accounting for changes in flood control delivered by ecosystems at the EU level," Ecosystem Services, Elsevier, vol. 44(C).
    5. Nuanchan Singkran & Jaya Kandasamy, 2016. "Developing a strategic flood risk management framework for Bangkok, Thailand," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 84(2), pages 933-957, November.
    6. Xiao Wang & Yong Pang & Hua Wang & Chunqi Shen & Xue Wang, 2017. "Emission Control in River Network System of the Taihu Basin for Water Quality Assurance of Water Environmentally Sensitive Areas," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(2), pages 1-14, February.
    7. Octavio Rojas & María Mardones & Carolina Rojas & Carolina Martínez & Luis Flores, 2017. "Urban Growth and Flood Disasters in the Coastal River Basin of South-Central Chile (1943–2011)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(2), pages 1-21, January.
    8. Xingqi Zhang & Xinya Guo & Maochuan Hu, 2016. "Hydrological effect of typical low impact development approaches in a residential district," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 80(1), pages 389-400, January.
    9. Huafei Yu & Yaolong Zhao & Yingchun Fu & Le Li, 2018. "Spatiotemporal Variance Assessment of Urban Rainstorm Waterlogging Affected by Impervious Surface Expansion: A Case Study of Guangzhou, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-22, October.

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