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Circular Economy: Literature Review on the Implementation of the Digital Product Passport (DPP) in the Textile Industry

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  • Catarina Carvalho

    (2C2T, Center of Textile Science and Tecnology, Universidade Do Minho, 4800-058 Guimarães, Portugal
    CITEVE, Technological Centre for the Textile and Clothing Industry of Portugal, 4760-034 Vila Nova Famalicão, Portugal)

  • Carla Joana Silva

    (CITEVE, Technological Centre for the Textile and Clothing Industry of Portugal, 4760-034 Vila Nova Famalicão, Portugal)

  • Maria José Abreu

    (2C2T, Center of Textile Science and Tecnology, Universidade Do Minho, 4800-058 Guimarães, Portugal)

Abstract

The development of a system to store and share key information about product lifecycles offers a key opportunity to improve the textile and apparel industry. The introduction of the digital product passport (DPP) serves as an inclusive tool that enables industry stakeholders—companies, suppliers, stakeholders, government organizations, public institutions, and consumers—to more accurately track the journey, characteristics, components, and environmental impact of products. This study explores the implementation and potential of the DPP, highlighting its transformative role as a bridge between technological innovation and sustainability in the textile and apparel sector. By providing unprecedented transparency and traceability, the DPP disrupts conventional industry paradigms and facilitates sustainable practices. The findings highlight the DPP’s ability to consolidate disparate data into a unified system that provides stakeholders with actionable insights that were previously unavailable. In addition, the study identifies regulatory and operational gaps and positions the DPP as a pioneering solution to these challenges. This is significant progress toward operationalizing the principles of the circular economy and fostering innovation along the entire value chain. In line with the European Commission’s 2020 Circular Economy Action Plan, the DPP complements initiatives such as the Ecodesign for Sustainable Products Regulation (ESPR) and improves product traceability. By providing stakeholders with reliable, comparable data, it supports informed decision making and promotes transparency, decarbonization, and sustainability. This analysis underlines the potential of the DPP to transform the sector into a better informed and environmentally conscious industry.

Suggested Citation

  • Catarina Carvalho & Carla Joana Silva & Maria José Abreu, 2025. "Circular Economy: Literature Review on the Implementation of the Digital Product Passport (DPP) in the Textile Industry," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-28, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:17:y:2025:i:5:p:1802-:d:1595871
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Luoma, Päivi & Penttinen, Esko & Tapio, Petri & Toppinen, Anne, 2022. "Future images of data in circular economy for textiles," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 182(C).
    2. Tom Lahti & Joakim Wincent & Vinit Parida, 2018. "A Definition and Theoretical Review of the Circular Economy, Value Creation, and Sustainable Business Models: Where Are We Now and Where Should Research Move in the Future?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-19, August.
    3. Aayushi Badhwar & Saniyat Islam & Caroline Swee Lin Tan & Tarun Panwar & Stephen Wigley & Rajkishore Nayak, 2024. "Unraveling Green Marketing and Greenwashing: A Systematic Review in the Context of the Fashion and Textiles Industry," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-17, March.
    4. Rembrandt H. E. M. Koppelaar & Sreenivaasa Pamidi & Enikő Hajósi & Lucia Herreras & Pascal Leroy & Ha-Young Jung & Amba Concheso & Radha Daniel & Fernando B. Francisco & Cristina Parrado & Siro Dell’A, 2023. "A Digital Product Passport for Critical Raw Materials Reuse and Recycling," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-21, January.
    5. Mateusz Lewandowski, 2016. "Designing the Business Models for Circular Economy—Towards the Conceptual Framework," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(1), pages 1-28, January.
    6. Khaliquzzaman Choudhury & Marina Tsianou & Paschalis Alexandridis, 2024. "Recycling of Blended Fabrics for a Circular Economy of Textiles: Separation of Cotton, Polyester, and Elastane Fibers," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-49, July.
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