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Sustainable Solutions for Ukrainian Grain Transit Through Poland: Enhancing Terminal Infrastructure

Author

Listed:
  • Vitalii Naumov

    (Faculty of Civil Engineering, Cracow University of Technology, str. Warszawska 24, 31155 Kraków, Poland)

  • Yevhen Aloshynskyi

    (Faculty of Civil Engineering, Cracow University of Technology, str. Warszawska 24, 31155 Kraków, Poland)

  • Marek Bauer

    (Faculty of Civil Engineering, Cracow University of Technology, str. Warszawska 24, 31155 Kraków, Poland)

Abstract

The ongoing conflict in Ukraine has significantly disrupted global food supply chains, exacerbating existing food security challenges. To mitigate these disruptions, this study proposes a comprehensive approach to establishing sustainable intermodal terminals and technology parks along the Ukrainian–Polish border. To address this research issue, we analyzed the Ukrainian and global grain markets using publicly available statistical data. This analysis revealed the need to enhance grain transit through Poland, with terminal development identified as a crucial factor. Furthermore, a thorough analysis of the Polish freight rail transport market provided forecasts of potential demand for rail transit. Utilizing Petri nets as a modeling tool, we simulated the transit system at the macro level. Based on this simulation, we identified potential locations for freight terminals at the Ukrainian border near EU countries. Employing the AHP methodology, we evaluated these potential locations and selected Kovel in the Volyn region of Ukraine as the most promising alternative. For this location, we proposed the development of a new technological park. The implementation of this project, with the capacity to process and clear up to 600 wagons per day, would facilitate the transshipment of up to 3000 tons of grain per day from Ukraine to EU countries.

Suggested Citation

  • Vitalii Naumov & Yevhen Aloshynskyi & Marek Bauer, 2025. "Sustainable Solutions for Ukrainian Grain Transit Through Poland: Enhancing Terminal Infrastructure," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(3), pages 1-25, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:17:y:2025:i:3:p:1195-:d:1582060
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jingwen Li & Ke Jing & Myroslav Khimich & Lixin Shen, 2023. "Optimization of Green Containerized Grain Supply Chain Transportation Problem in Ukraine Considering Disruption Scenarios," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-21, May.
    2. Loizou, Efstratios & Karelakis, Christos & Galanopoulos, Konstantinos & Mattas, Konstadinos, 2019. "The role of agriculture as a development tool for a regional economy," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 482-490.
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