IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v16y2024i2p902-d1323250.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Demand Response Strategy Based on the Multi-Agent System and Multiple-Load Participation

Author

Listed:
  • Pingliang Zeng

    (Department of Electrical Engineering and Automation, School of Automation, Xiasha Campus, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, China)

  • Jin Xu

    (Department of Electrical Engineering and Automation, School of Automation, Xiasha Campus, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, China)

  • Minchen Zhu

    (Department of Electrical Engineering and Automation, School of Automation, Xiasha Campus, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, China)

Abstract

In order to improve the utilization of user-side power resources in the distribution network and promote energy conservation, this paper designs a distributed system suitable for power demand response (DR), considering multi-agent system (MAS) technology and consistency algorithms. Due to the frequent changes in the power system structure caused by changes in the load of a large number of users, this paper proposes using cluster partitioning indicators as communication weights between agents, enabling agents to utilize the distribution network for collaborative optimization. In order to achieve the integration of multiple load-side power resources and improve the refinement level of demand-side management (DSM), two types of agents with load aggregator (LA) functions are provided, which adopt the demand response strategies of Time-of-Use (TOU) or Direct Load Control (DLC) and model the uncertainty of individual device states using Monte Carlo method, so that the two typical flexible loads can achieve the target load-reduction requirements under the MAS framework. The research results demonstrate that this method achieves complementary advantages of the two types of loads participating in DR on a time scale, reducing the costs of power companies and saving customers’ electricity bills while peak shaving.

Suggested Citation

  • Pingliang Zeng & Jin Xu & Minchen Zhu, 2024. "Demand Response Strategy Based on the Multi-Agent System and Multiple-Load Participation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-21, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:16:y:2024:i:2:p:902-:d:1323250
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/16/2/902/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/16/2/902/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Rocha, Helder R.O. & Honorato, Icaro H. & Fiorotti, Rodrigo & Celeste, Wanderley C. & Silvestre, Leonardo J. & Silva, Jair A.L., 2021. "An Artificial Intelligence based scheduling algorithm for demand-side energy management in Smart Homes," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(PA).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Gao, Datong & Zhao, Bin & Kwan, Trevor Hocksun & Hao, Yong & Pei, Gang, 2022. "The spatial and temporal mismatch phenomenon in solar space heating applications: status and solutions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 321(C).
    2. Lu, Zhiming & Gao, Yan & Xu, Chuanbo, 2021. "Evaluation of energy management system for regional integrated energy system under interval type-2 hesitant fuzzy environment," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C).
    3. James Ogundiran & Ehsan Asadi & Manuel Gameiro da Silva, 2024. "A Systematic Review on the Use of AI for Energy Efficiency and Indoor Environmental Quality in Buildings," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-30, April.
    4. Nguyen, Hai-Tra & Safder, Usman & Loy-Benitez, Jorge & Yoo, ChangKyoo, 2022. "Optimal demand side management scheduling-based bidirectional regulation of energy distribution network for multi-residential demand response with self-produced renewable energy," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 322(C).
    5. Meng, Fanlin & Ma, Qian & Liu, Zixu & Zeng, Xiao-Jun, 2023. "Multiple dynamic pricing for demand response with adaptive clustering-based customer segmentation in smart grids," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 333(C).
    6. Fahad R. Albogamy & Ghulam Hafeez & Imran Khan & Sheraz Khan & Hend I. Alkhammash & Faheem Ali & Gul Rukh, 2021. "Efficient Energy Optimization Day-Ahead Energy Forecasting in Smart Grid Considering Demand Response and Microgrids," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-29, October.
    7. Liu, Yinyan & Ma, Jin & Xing, Xinjie & Liu, Xinglu & Wang, Wei, 2022. "A home energy management system incorporating data-driven uncertainty-aware user preference," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 326(C).
    8. Boza, Pal & Evgeniou, Theodoros, 2021. "Artificial intelligence to support the integration of variable renewable energy sources to the power system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).
    9. Mahmood Alharbi & Ibrahim Altarjami, 2024. "Dispatch Optimization Scheme for High Renewable Energy Penetration Using an Artificial Intelligence Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(12), pages 1-17, June.
    10. Rocha, Helder R.O. & Fiorotti, Rodrigo & Louzada, Danilo M. & Silvestre, Leonardo J. & Celeste, Wanderley C. & Silva, Jair A.L., 2024. "Net Zero Energy cost Building system design based on Artificial Intelligence," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 355(C).
    11. Mansouri, S.A. & Ahmarinejad, A. & Nematbakhsh, E. & Javadi, M.S. & Esmaeel Nezhad, A. & Catalão, J.P.S., 2022. "A sustainable framework for multi-microgrids energy management in automated distribution network by considering smart homes and high penetration of renewable energy resources," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 245(C).
    12. Mansour Selseleh Jonban & Luis Romeral & Elyas Rakhshani & Mousa Marzband, 2023. "Flexible Smart Energy-Management Systems Using an Online Tendering Process Framework for Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-19, June.
    13. Fiorotti, Rodrigo & Fardin, Jussara F. & Rocha, Helder R.O. & Rua, David & Lopes, João Abel Peças, 2024. "Day-ahead optimal scheduling considering thermal and electrical energy management in smart homes with photovoltaic–thermal systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 374(C).
    14. Pereira, Luan D.L. & Yahyaoui, Imene & Fiorotti, Rodrigo & de Menezes, Luíza S. & Fardin, Jussara F. & Rocha, Helder R.O. & Tadeo, Fernando, 2022. "Optimal allocation of distributed generation and capacitor banks using probabilistic generation models with correlations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 307(C).
    15. Kinga Stecuła & Radosław Wolniak & Wieslaw Wes Grebski, 2023. "AI-Driven Urban Energy Solutions—From Individuals to Society: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(24), pages 1-34, December.
    16. Wang, Guotao & Zhou, Yifan & Lin, Zhenjia & Zhu, Shibo & Qiu, Rui & Chen, Yuntian & Yan, Jinyue, 2024. "Robust energy management through aggregation of flexible resources in multi-home micro energy hub," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 357(C).
    17. Luan, Wenpeng & Tian, Longfei & Zhao, Bochao, 2023. "Leveraging hybrid probabilistic multi-objective evolutionary algorithm for dynamic tariff design," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 342(C).
    18. Kanakadhurga, Dharmaraj & Prabaharan, Natarajan, 2022. "Demand side management in microgrid: A critical review of key issues and recent trends," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    19. Adeel Luqman & Qingyu Zhang & Shalini Talwar & Meena Bhatia & Amandeep Dhir, 2024. "Artificial intelligence and corporate carbon neutrality: A qualitative exploration," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 33(5), pages 3986-4003, July.
    20. Song, Yuguang & Chen, Fangjian & Xia, Mingchao & Chen, Qifang, 2022. "The interactive dispatch strategy for thermostatically controlled loads based on the source–load collaborative evolution," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 309(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:16:y:2024:i:2:p:902-:d:1323250. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.