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Pathway to Sustainability: An Overview of Renewable Energy Integration in Building Systems

Author

Listed:
  • Vennapusa Jagadeeswara Reddy

    (Centre for Research in Advanced Fluid & Processes, Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al Sultan Abdullah, Gambang 26300, Pahang, Malaysia)

  • N. P. Hariram

    (Faculty of Civil Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al Sultan Abdullah, Kuantan 25150, Pahang, Malaysia)

  • Mohd Fairusham Ghazali

    (Centre for Research in Advanced Fluid & Processes, Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al Sultan Abdullah, Gambang 26300, Pahang, Malaysia
    Faculty of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al Sultan Abdullah, Pekan 26600, Pahang, Malaysia)

  • Sudhakar Kumarasamy

    (Faculty of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al Sultan Abdullah, Pekan 26600, Pahang, Malaysia
    Automotive Engineering Centre, Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al Sultan Abdullah, Pekan 26600, Pahang, Malaysia
    Energy Centre, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology, Bhopal 462003, India)

Abstract

Decarbonizing the building sector is crucial for mitigating climate change, reducing carbon emissions, and achieving an energy production–consumption balance. This research aims to identify key design principles and strategies to enhance energy savings and analyze the integration potential of renewable energy sources (RES) such as solar, wind, geothermal, and biomass, providing in-depth technical exploration and evaluating current building developments. Moreover, the study also examines recent developments, explicitly focusing on integrating hybrid renewable energy systems, energy storage solutions, and AI-based technological innovations. Through comprehensive analysis and critical evaluation, this research provides valuable insights and practical recommendations for achieving building sustainability and advancing the transition towards a low-carbon built environment.

Suggested Citation

  • Vennapusa Jagadeeswara Reddy & N. P. Hariram & Mohd Fairusham Ghazali & Sudhakar Kumarasamy, 2024. "Pathway to Sustainability: An Overview of Renewable Energy Integration in Building Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-36, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:16:y:2024:i:2:p:638-:d:1317153
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