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Effect of a Storage System in a Microgrid with EDR and Economic Dispatch Considering Renewable and Conventional Energy Sources

Author

Listed:
  • O. Aguilar-Mejía

    (School Engineering, UPAEP University, Puebla 72410, Mexico)

  • H. Minor-Popocatl

    (School Engineering, UPAEP University, Puebla 72410, Mexico)

  • O. S. Caballero-Morales

    (School Engineering, UPAEP University, Puebla 72410, Mexico)

  • A. F. Miranda-Pérez

    (School Engineering, UPAEP University, Puebla 72410, Mexico)

Abstract

Due to the importance that organizations and governments have placed on environmental pollution and the policies that force organizations to comply with environmental standards, the use of renewable energy sources to meet energy requirements becomes important. The problem of the economic dispatch consists of satisfying the energy demand of the clients, establishing the most convenient source of supply at each moment, considering the established objective (minimize the operating cost of the microgrid) and satisfying the established restrictions. This paper addresses the problem of economic dispatch in a microgrid with a mathematical programming approach. The proposal to meet the energy demand considers: (a) interconnection to the main grid, (b) conventional diesel generators, (c) a photovoltaic system, (d) a hydroelectric turbine, (e) a wind system, (f) a battery-based storage system, (g) capacity to exchange energy with the main grid, (h) incentive for reducing electricity demand (EDR) by customers when an environmental contingency occurs and (i) regeneration of pollutants emitted by conventional generators. The proposal is implemented in the Lingo 17 software. The results show that by including a BESS and the EDR program, it is possible to save between 18% and 75% of the costs of the objective function and stop emitting a little more than 195 kg of pollutants into the environment.

Suggested Citation

  • O. Aguilar-Mejía & H. Minor-Popocatl & O. S. Caballero-Morales & A. F. Miranda-Pérez, 2024. "Effect of a Storage System in a Microgrid with EDR and Economic Dispatch Considering Renewable and Conventional Energy Sources," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-18, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:16:y:2024:i:2:p:568-:d:1315898
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Nwulu, Nnamdi I. & Xia, Xiaohua, 2017. "Optimal dispatch for a microgrid incorporating renewables and demand response," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 16-28.
    2. Franca, Rodrigo B. & Jones, Erick C. & Richards, Casey N. & Carlson, Jonathan P., 2010. "Multi-objective stochastic supply chain modeling to evaluate tradeoffs between profit and quality," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 127(2), pages 292-299, October.
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