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Increase in Households Triggered by Accommodation Closure Due to the COVID-19 Pandemic in the Historical Center of Kyoto City

Author

Listed:
  • Shunpei Kamino

    (Department of Lining Environment Design, Graduate School of Human Life and Ecology, Osaka Metropolitan University, Osaka 545-0051, Japan)

  • Haruka Kato

    (Department of Lining Environment Design, Graduate School of Human Life and Ecology, Osaka Metropolitan University, Osaka 545-0051, Japan)

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has forced many accommodations to close. However, the pandemic might play an important role in providing an opportunity to achieve sustainable tourism with a good balance between housing for residents and accommodation for tourists. As the theoretical framework, this study aims to investigate the change in households triggered by accommodation closure due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Kyoto City’s historical center. Furthermore, the causes of these changes were examined by analyzing the real estate properties traded on the market. For the analysis, this study considered the COVID-19 pandemic as a natural experiment to investigate the causal relationship between the number of households, closed accommodations, and real estate properties. As a result, it was found that households increased by approximately 1.34 in neighborhood associations with closed simple accommodations. Regarding the causes of the increase, closed simple accommodation properties tend to change to short-term rentals. This study also highlighted that closed simple accommodations have significantly smaller room sizes than other property types, with only slightly higher prices. As a theoretical contribution, our findings suggest that the pandemic might have suppressed tourism gentrification, but increased the number of households.

Suggested Citation

  • Shunpei Kamino & Haruka Kato, 2024. "Increase in Households Triggered by Accommodation Closure Due to the COVID-19 Pandemic in the Historical Center of Kyoto City," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(22), pages 1-16, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:16:y:2024:i:22:p:9992-:d:1522118
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Mikio Yoshida & Haruka Kato, 2023. "Housing Affordability Risk and Tourism Gentrification in Kyoto City," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-14, December.
    2. Thomas Sigler & David Wachsmuth, 2020. "New directions in transnational gentrification: Tourism-led, state-led and lifestyle-led urban transformations," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 57(15), pages 3190-3201, November.
    3. Mikio Yoshida & Haruka Kato, 2022. "Housing Affordability of Private Rental Apartments According to Room Type in Osaka Prefecture," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-13, June.
    4. Francesca Leccis, 2023. "Urban Regeneration and Touristification in the Sardinian Capital City of Cagliari, Italy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-29, February.
    5. Haruka Kato & Atsushi Takizawa, 2022. "Population Decline through Tourism Gentrification Caused by Accommodation in Kyoto City," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-12, September.
    6. Jorge Sequera & Jordi Nofre, 2020. "Touristification, transnational gentrification and urban change in Lisbon: The neighbourhood of Alfama," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 57(15), pages 3169-3189, November.
    7. Haruka Kato & Atsushi Takizawa, 2021. "Which Residential Clusters of Walkability Affect Future Population from the Perspective of Real Estate Prices in the Osaka Metropolitan Area?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-20, December.
    8. Yuerong Zhang & Karen Chapple & Mengqiu Cao & Adam Dennett & Duncan Smith, 2020. "Visualising urban gentrification and displacement in Greater London," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 52(5), pages 819-824, August.
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