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Connecting the Computer Skills with General Performance of Companies—An Eastern European Study

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  • Carmen Elena Stoenoiu

    (Department of Electric Machines and Drives, Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, 400027 Cluj-Napoca, Romania)

  • Lorentz Jäntschi

    (Department of Physics and Chemistry, Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, 400641 Cluj-Napoca, Romania)

Abstract

In the current era, the economic model that measures the dependence of the training offered by companies to their employees on certain variables allows for identifying the steps taken on account of digital transformations, given the fact that companies want to be competitive, to develop sustainably and the positive effect to it spreads globally. However, how digital transformation contributes remains unclear in both the literature and practice. Five descriptors of information on the economy in relation to the digital economy were extracted from the Eurostat database, and data on eight Eastern European countries in the period 2012–2020 served as primary data in the analysis. A generalized linear model was used as a statistical tool to infer the data series. Following the statistical regression analysis, it was found that the variable measuring the share of companies that offered training for the development/improvement of information and communication technology (ICT) skills is influenced by the combined effect of several other variables: ‘country’, ‘country × year’, ‘country × share of ICT personnel in total employees’, year × “share of ICT sector in GDP”. Based on the results, we noticed that the studied countries are included in two groups with distinct features, which influence the obtained GLZ model, showing the increase in the dependency effect or, on the contrary, the decrease in this effect.

Suggested Citation

  • Carmen Elena Stoenoiu & Lorentz Jäntschi, 2024. "Connecting the Computer Skills with General Performance of Companies—An Eastern European Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(22), pages 1-25, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:16:y:2024:i:22:p:10024-:d:1522689
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    References listed on IDEAS

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