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Study on the Evolution of Spatiotemporal Dynamics and Regional Differences in the Development of Digital Agriculture in China

Author

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  • Xinxin Zhou

    (College of Economics and Management, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China
    School of Economics and Management, Huainan Normal University, Huainan 232038, China)

  • Bangbang Zhang

    (College of Economics and Management, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China
    College of Economics and Management, Northwest A&F University, Xianyang 712100, China)

  • Tong Chen

    (Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi 830091, China)

Abstract

In the current study, an index system for digital agriculture growth was constructed. The index encompasses six key dimensions, namely production, operation, service, management, sustainability, and digital information infrastructure. Data from 30 Chinese provinces between 2011 and 2020 were collected and analyzed using the entropy method, Moran index, Dagum’s Gini coefficient, and the kernel density estimate. An in-depth analysis of the development level and spatial patterns, dynamic evolution and intra- and inter-regional differences in China (i.e., eastern, western, and central regions) was conducted. From the result, an overall growing trend of digital agriculture in China was observed, with a relatively more advanced status in the eastern region. A positive spatial dependence, showing a “high-high” and “low-low” (HH, LL) trend, was obtained. However, the regional spatial dependence has generally weakened since 2019. The intra-regional differences were large in western and eastern areas, while the greatest inter-regional differences were unveiled between western and eastern regions. The country’s overall differences mainly stemmed from inter-regional differences. The overall kernel density curves moved to the right over time, showing a trend of a gradual rise in digital agricultural growth, accompanied by a polarization pattern in the western region.

Suggested Citation

  • Xinxin Zhou & Bangbang Zhang & Tong Chen, 2024. "Study on the Evolution of Spatiotemporal Dynamics and Regional Differences in the Development of Digital Agriculture in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(16), pages 1-18, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:16:y:2024:i:16:p:6947-:d:1455675
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Dagum, Camilo, 1997. "A New Approach to the Decomposition of the Gini Income Inequality Ratio," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 22(4), pages 515-531.
    2. Regina Birner & Thomas Daum & Carl Pray, 2021. "Who drives the digital revolution in agriculture? A review of supply‐side trends, players and challenges," Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 43(4), pages 1260-1285, December.
    3. Siva K. Balasundram & Redmond R. Shamshiri & Shankarappa Sridhara & Nastaran Rizan, 2023. "The Role of Digital Agriculture in Mitigating Climate Change and Ensuring Food Security: An Overview," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-23, March.
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