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Hydrogel Applications in Nitrogen and Phosphorus Compounds Recovery from Water and Wastewater: An Overview

Author

Listed:
  • Daniel Szopa

    (Faculty of Chemistry, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, 27 Wybrzeze Wyspianskiego Street, 50-370 Wroclaw, Poland)

  • Paulina Wróbel

    (Faculty of Chemistry, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, 27 Wybrzeze Wyspianskiego Street, 50-370 Wroclaw, Poland)

  • Beata Anwajler

    (Faculty of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, 27 Wybrzeze Wyspianskiego Street, 50-370 Wroclaw, Poland)

  • Anna Witek-Krowiak

    (Faculty of Chemistry, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, 27 Wybrzeze Wyspianskiego Street, 50-370 Wroclaw, Poland)

Abstract

This article provides an overview of the diverse applications of hydrogels in nutrient recovery from water and wastewater. Due to their unique properties, such as high water-retention capacity, nutrient rerelease, and tunable porosity, hydrogels have emerged as promising materials for efficient nutrient capture and recycling. It has been suggested that hydrogels, depending on their composition, can be reused in agriculture, especially in drought-prone areas. Further research paths have been identified that could expand their application in these regions. However, the main focus of the article is to highlight the current gaps in understanding how hydrogels bind nitrogen and phosphorus compounds. The study underscores the need for research that specifically examines how different components of hydrogel matrices interact with each other and with recovered nutrients. Furthermore, it is essential to assess how various nutrient-recovery parameters, such as temperature, pH, and heavy metal content, interact with each other and with specific matrix compositions. This type of research is crucial for enhancing both the recovery efficiency and selectivity of these hydrogels, which are critical for advancing nutrient-recovery technologies and agricultural applications. A comprehensive research approach involves using structured research methodologies and optimization techniques to streamline studies and identify crucial relationships.

Suggested Citation

  • Daniel Szopa & Paulina Wróbel & Beata Anwajler & Anna Witek-Krowiak, 2024. "Hydrogel Applications in Nitrogen and Phosphorus Compounds Recovery from Water and Wastewater: An Overview," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-29, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:16:y:2024:i:15:p:6321-:d:1441640
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Alessio Siciliano & Carlo Limonti & Giulia Maria Curcio & Raffaele Molinari, 2020. "Advances in Struvite Precipitation Technologies for Nutrients Removal and Recovery from Aqueous Waste and Wastewater," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-35, September.
    2. Manzoor Qadir & Pay Drechsel & Blanca Jiménez Cisneros & Younggy Kim & Amit Pramanik & Praem Mehta & Oluwabusola Olaniyan, 2020. "Global and regional potential of wastewater as a water, nutrient and energy source," Natural Resources Forum, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 44(1), pages 40-51, February.
    3. Qadir, M. & Drechsel, Pay & Cisneros, B. J. & Kim, Y. & Pramanik, A. & Mehta, P. & Olaniyan, O., 2020. "Global and regional potential of wastewater as a water, nutrient and energy source," Papers published in Journals (Open Access), International Water Management Institute, pages 44(1):40-51.
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