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Ecotoxicity of Tar from Coffee Grounds and Pine Pellet Gasification Process

Author

Listed:
  • Małgorzata Hawrot-Paw

    (Department of Renewable Energy Engineering, West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Pawla VI 1, 71-459 Szczecin, Poland)

  • Adam Koniuszy

    (Department of Renewable Energy Engineering, West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Pawla VI 1, 71-459 Szczecin, Poland)

  • Andrzej Borusiewicz

    (Department of Agronomy, Modern Technology and Informatics, International Academy of Applied Sciences in Lomza, 18-402 Lomza, Poland)

  • Zbigniew Skibko

    (Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Bialystok University of Technology, Wiejska 45, 15-351 Bialystok, Poland)

  • Wacław Romaniuk

    (Institute of Technology and Life Sciences—National Research Insitute, Hrabska 3, 05-090 Falenty, Poland)

  • Grzegorz Zając

    (Department of Power Engineering and Transportation, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Gleboka 28, 20-612 Lublin, Poland)

  • Joanna Szyszlak-Bargłowicz

    (Department of Power Engineering and Transportation, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Gleboka 28, 20-612 Lublin, Poland)

Abstract

This study determined the toxicity of the condensates produced during the gasification of two waste types. Coffee grounds, pine pellets, and a mixture of both substrates at a ratio of 1:1 were used in the study. Two microbiotests were applied for soil plants and aquatic macrophytes, and quantitative analysis of the soil microbiome for primary taxonomic groups of microorganisms was conducted. Three contamination rates were used in the Phytotoxkit test and the microbiological tests, 100, 1000, and 10,000 mg·kg −1 d.m. of soil, while in the aquatic organism studies, successive two-fold serial dilutions of condensates were used. The presence of liquid waste from the gasification process adversely affected the germination and development of terrestrial plants and the vegetative growth of aquatic plants. The condensate components modified the composition of the soil microbiome, adversely affecting soil fertility. The negative impact increased with increasing levels of contamination and primarily depended on the type of substrate from which the gasification process produced the liquid waste.

Suggested Citation

  • Małgorzata Hawrot-Paw & Adam Koniuszy & Andrzej Borusiewicz & Zbigniew Skibko & Wacław Romaniuk & Grzegorz Zając & Joanna Szyszlak-Bargłowicz, 2024. "Ecotoxicity of Tar from Coffee Grounds and Pine Pellet Gasification Process," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-16, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:16:y:2024:i:15:p:6291-:d:1441063
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Devi, Lopamudra & Ptasinski, Krzysztof J. & Janssen, Frans J.J.G. & van Paasen, Sander V.B. & Bergman, Patrick C.A. & Kiel, Jacob H.A., 2005. "Catalytic decomposition of biomass tars: use of dolomite and untreated olivine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(4), pages 565-587.
    2. Andrzej Greinert & Maria Mrówczyńska & Wojciech Szefner, 2019. "The Use of Waste Biomass from the Wood Industry and Municipal Sources for Energy Production," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-19, May.
    3. Peyman Alizadeh & Lope G. Tabil & Edmund Mupondwa & Xue Li & Duncan Cree, 2023. "Technoeconomic Feasibility of Bioenergy Production from Wood Sawdust," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-18, February.
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