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Soiling, Adhesion, and Surface Characterization of Concentrated Solar Power Reflectors: Insights and Challenges in the MENA Region

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  • Ayoub El Baraka

    (Laboratory of Solid State Physics, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mahraz, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez 30000, Morocco)

  • Redouane En-nadir

    (Laboratory of Solid State Physics, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mahraz, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez 30000, Morocco)

  • Mohamed A. Basyooni-M. Kabatas

    (Department of Precision and Microsystems Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Mekelweg 2, 2628 CD Delft, The Netherlands
    Department of Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials, Graduate School of Applied and Natural Science, Selçuk University, Konya 42030, Turkey
    Solar Research Laboratory, Solar and Space Research Department, National Research Institute of Astronomy and Geophysics, Cairo 11421, Egypt)

  • Anouar Jorio

    (Laboratory of Solid State Physics, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mahraz, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez 30000, Morocco)

  • Asmae Khaldoun

    (School of Science and Engineering, Al Akhawayn University, Ifrane 53000, Morocco)

Abstract

Desert environments are prime locations for concentrated solar power (CSP) applications due to abundant direct normal irradiance. Despite this advantage, the accumulation and adhesion of dust on CSP mirror surfaces present significant challenges to plant efficiency. This paper comprehensively explores soiling phenomena and dust adhesion mechanisms, complemented by advanced measurement techniques tailored for CSP reflector mirrors. By elucidating the factors influencing dust accumulation and delving into the thermodynamics of self-cleaning coatings, alongside an analysis of various mirror materials, this study aims to enrich our understanding of soiling in CSP systems. This study aims to provide valuable insights that will help develop strategies to reduce dust-related efficiency losses in CSP plants, ultimately supporting the development of more reliable and sustainable solar energy solutions for the MENA region.

Suggested Citation

  • Ayoub El Baraka & Redouane En-nadir & Mohamed A. Basyooni-M. Kabatas & Anouar Jorio & Asmae Khaldoun, 2024. "Soiling, Adhesion, and Surface Characterization of Concentrated Solar Power Reflectors: Insights and Challenges in the MENA Region," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-22, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:16:y:2024:i:14:p:6257-:d:1440351
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mohammed Chentouf & Mohamed Allouch, 2022. "Environmental energy security in the MENA region – an aggregated composite index," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 24(9), pages 10945-10974, September.
    2. Figgis, Benjamin & Ennaoui, Ahmed & Ahzi, Said & Rémond, Yves, 2017. "Review of PV soiling particle mechanics in desert environments," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 872-881.
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