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Urban Flood Modeling for Sustainability Management: Role of Design Rainfall and Land Use

Author

Listed:
  • Dariusz Młyński

    (Department of Sanitary Engineering and Water Management, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Mickiewicza 21, 31-120 Krakow, Poland)

  • Wiktor Halecki

    (Institute of Technology and Life Sciences-National Research Institute, Falenty, Hrabska 3, 05-090 Raszyn, Poland)

  • Karolina Surowiec

    (Antea Poland S.A. Company, Dulęby 5, 40-833 Katowice, Poland)

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate how different methods of determining design rainfall levels and land usage affect flood hydrographs in an urban catchment; specifically, the catchment in southern Poland. The data included daily precipitation records from 1981 to 2020 and land cover information from Corine Land Cover and Urban Atlas databases for 2006 and 2018. The analysis involved examining precipitation data, determining design rainfall levels, analyzing land usage databases, exploring the influence of design rainfall levels on hydrograph characteristics, and investigating the database’s impact on these characteristics. No discernible trend in precipitation was found. The highest design rainfall values followed the GEV distribution, while the lowest followed the Gumbel distribution. Both land usage databases indicated an increasing human influence from 2006 to 2018. This study conclusively showed that the method used for estimating design rainfall and the choice of the land usage database significantly affected hydrograph characteristics. Multivariate analyses are recommended for design rainfall assessments, while the Urban Atlas database is preferred for urban catchment land usage determinations due to its detailed information.

Suggested Citation

  • Dariusz Młyński & Wiktor Halecki & Karolina Surowiec, 2024. "Urban Flood Modeling for Sustainability Management: Role of Design Rainfall and Land Use," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-21, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:16:y:2024:i:11:p:4805-:d:1409001
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kamal El Kadi Abderrezzak & André Paquier & Emmanuel Mignot, 2009. "Modelling flash flood propagation in urban areas using a two-dimensional numerical model," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 50(3), pages 433-460, September.
    2. Andrzej WALEGA & Boguslaw MICHALEC, 2014. "Characteristics of extreme heavy precipitation events occurring in the area of Cracow (Poland)," Soil and Water Research, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 9(4), pages 182-191.
    3. Boyu Feng & Ying Zhang & Robin Bourke, 2021. "Urbanization impacts on flood risks based on urban growth data and coupled flood models," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 106(1), pages 613-627, March.
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