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Electrical Efficiency Investigation on Photovoltaic Thermal Collector with Two Different Coolants

Author

Listed:
  • Emad Abouel Nasr

    (Industrial Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia)

  • Haitham A. Mahmoud

    (Industrial Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia)

  • Mohammed A. El-Meligy

    (Industrial Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia)

  • Emad Mahrous Awwad

    (Electrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia)

  • Sachin Salunkhe

    (Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai 600062, India)

  • Vishal Naranje

    (Mechanical Engineering Department, Amity University, Dubai P.O. Box 345019, United Arab Emirates)

  • R. Swarnalatha

    (Electrical & Electronics Engineering Department, Birla Institute of Technology & Science, Pilani, Dubai Campus, Dubai P.O. Box 345055, United Arab Emirates)

  • Jaber E. Abu Qudeiri

    (Mechanical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, United Arab Emirates University, Alain P.O. Box 15551, United Arab Emirates)

Abstract

The design and development of a photovoltaic thermal (PVT) collector were developed in this study, and electrical and electrical thermal efficiency were assessed. To improve system performance, two types of coolants were employed, liquid and liquid-based MnO nanofluid. Flow rates ranging from 1 to 4 liters per minute (LPM) for the interval of 1.0 LPM were employed, together with a 0.1% concentration of manganese oxide (MnO) nanofluid. Various parametric investigations, including electrical power generation, glazing surface temperature, electrical efficiency, and electrical thermal efficiency, were carried out on testing days, which were clear and sunny. Outdoor studies for the aforementioned nanofluids and liquids were carried out at volume flow rates ranging from 1 to 4 LPM, which can be compared for reference to a freestanding PV system. The research of two efficiency levels, electrical and electrical thermal, revealed that MnO water nanofluid provides better photovoltaic energy conversion than water nanofluid and stand-alone PV systems. In this study, three different domains were examined: stand-alone PV, liquid-based PVT collector, and liquid-based MnO nanofluids. The stand-alone PV system achieved a lower performance, the liquid-based MnO performed better, and the liquid-based PVT achieved an intermediate level.

Suggested Citation

  • Emad Abouel Nasr & Haitham A. Mahmoud & Mohammed A. El-Meligy & Emad Mahrous Awwad & Sachin Salunkhe & Vishal Naranje & R. Swarnalatha & Jaber E. Abu Qudeiri, 2023. "Electrical Efficiency Investigation on Photovoltaic Thermal Collector with Two Different Coolants," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-14, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:7:p:6136-:d:1114607
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jabar H. Yousif & Hussein A. Kazem & John Boland, 2017. "Predictive Models for Photovoltaic Electricity Production in Hot Weather Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-19, July.
    2. Sardarabadi, Mohammad & Passandideh-Fard, Mohammad & Zeinali Heris, Saeed, 2014. "Experimental investigation of the effects of silica/water nanofluid on PV/T (photovoltaic thermal units)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 264-272.
    3. Gaur, Ankita & Ménézo, Christophe & Giroux--Julien, Stéphanie, 2017. "Numerical studies on thermal and electrical performance of a fully wetted absorber PVT collector with PCM as a storage medium," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 168-187.
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