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Study on the Restoration of Ecological Environments in Mining Area Based on GIS Technology

Author

Listed:
  • Jiawei Qi

    (College of Surveying and Mapping Engineering, Changchun Institute of Technology, Changchun 130021, China)

  • Yichen Zhang

    (College of Jilin Emergency Management, Changchun Institute of Technology, Changchun 130012, China)

  • Jiquan Zhang

    (School of Environment, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130117, China)

  • Chenyang Wu

    (College of Surveying and Mapping Engineering, Changchun Institute of Technology, Changchun 130021, China)

  • Yanan Chen

    (College of Jilin Emergency Management, Changchun Institute of Technology, Changchun 130012, China)

  • Zhongshuai Cheng

    (College of Jilin Emergency Management, Changchun Institute of Technology, Changchun 130012, China)

Abstract

Taking Erdaojiang and Dongchang District of Tonghua City, Jilin Province as examples, this paper studies the ecological environment restoration and governance model of their mining areas. In this paper, the vegetation cover (NDVI) data in the past ten years were selected from the study area. The Theil–Sen median and Mann–Kendall (MK) methods were used to analyze the time series of NDVI, and the vegetation cover change trend map of the study area was obtained. Then, the land use data of the study area for 4 years were selected, and the transfer matrix method was used to analyze the land use conversion between the years. Finally, according to the characteristics of the distribution of mines in the study area, for the mining area in different natural geographical locations, it was concluded that the restoration of cultivated land and the restoration of forest land and ecological reconstruction were adopted. Among them, the restoration of forest land includes natural restoration and artificial intervention.

Suggested Citation

  • Jiawei Qi & Yichen Zhang & Jiquan Zhang & Chenyang Wu & Yanan Chen & Zhongshuai Cheng, 2023. "Study on the Restoration of Ecological Environments in Mining Area Based on GIS Technology," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-17, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:7:p:6128-:d:1114388
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Meng Yuan & Jingyi Ouyang & Shuanning Zheng & Ye Tian & Ran Sun & Rui Bao & Tao Li & Tianshu Yu & Shuang Li & Di Wu & Yongjie Liu & Changyou Xu & Yu Zhu, 2022. "Research on Ecological Effect Assessment Method of Ecological Restoration of Open-Pit Coal Mines in Alpine Regions," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(13), pages 1-14, June.
    2. Lima, Ana T. & Mitchell, Kristen & O’Connell, David W. & Verhoeven, Jos & Van Cappellen, Philippe, 2016. "The legacy of surface mining: Remediation, restoration, reclamation and rehabilitation," Environmental Science & Policy, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 227-233.
    3. Shaobo Liu & Li Liu & Jiang Li & Qingping Zhou & Yifeng Ji & Wenbo Lai & Cui Long, 2022. "Spatiotemporal Variability of Human Disturbance Impacts on Ecosystem Services in Mining Areas," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-20, June.
    4. Xinchuang Wang & Wenkai Liu & Hebing Zhang & Fenglian Lu, 2022. "Spatiotemporal Differentiation Characteristics of Land Ecological Quality and Its Obstacle Factors in the Typical Compound Area of Mine Agriculture Urban," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-27, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. Xinyi Liu & Huixian Jiang, 2023. "Dynamic Evaluation of Ecological Environment Quality in Coastal Cities from the Perspective of Water Quality: The Case of Fuzhou City," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-18, July.

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